20 U.S.C. § 3381
Section 3381 · 3381 to 3384. Omitted
Applied in 9 court decisions — leading case Gomez v. Illinois State Board of Education (1987)
Most recently applied in Ysleta Independent School District v. Marcelino Franco (December 2012)
How often courts cite this section
Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.