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OpenJurist›Title 20›Chapter 17›Subchapter III›Part B›Section 451

20 U.S.C. § 451

Section 451 · 451 to 455. Omitted

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Apr 1, 2016 – presentcurrentviewing
Initial import (≈2016)

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Every enactment and amendment in this section's credit is listed. Full text is shown for versions back to 2016; earlier amendments are recorded by date and act, without pre-1994 full text.

Practice areas using this title

School and Education Law

Part of

Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)
Replaced NCLB; returned K-12 policy authority to states while retaining federal annual testing.
20 U.S.C. (amends ESEA)
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB)
Standards-based education reform with annual testing in reading and math. Replaced by ESSA in 2015.
20 U.S.C. (amended ESEA)

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