The purpose of this chapter is to strengthen United States leadership and the effectiveness of the United States response to certain global infectious diseases by—
The purpose of this chapter is to strengthen and enhance United States leadership and the effectiveness of the United States response to the HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria pandemics and other related and preventable infectious diseases as part of the overall United States health and development agenda by—
(1) establishing a comprehensive, integrated five-year, global strategy to fight HIV/AIDS that encompasses a plan for phased expansion of critical programs and improved coordination among relevant executive branch agencies and between the United States and foreign governments and international organizations;
(2) providing increased resources for multilateral efforts to fight HIV/AIDS;
(1) establishing comprehensive, coordinated, and integrated 5-year, global strategies to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria by—
(A) building on progress and successes to date;
(B) improving harmonization of United States efforts with national strategies of partner governments and other public and private entities; and
(C) emphasizing capacity building initiatives in order to promote a transition toward greater sustainability through the support of country-driven efforts;
(3) providing increased resources for United States bilateral efforts, particularly for technical assistance and training, to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria;
(2) providing increased resources for bilateral and multilateral efforts to fight HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria as integrated components of United States development assistance;
(3) intensifying efforts to—
(A) prevent HIV infection;
(B) ensure the continued support for, and expanded access to, treatment and care programs;
(C) enhance the effectiveness of prevention, treatment, and care programs; and
(D) address the particular vulnerabilities of girls and women;
(4) encouraging the expansion of private sector efforts and expanding public-private sector partnerships to combat HIV/AIDS; and
(4) encouraging the expansion of private sector efforts and expanding public-private sector partnerships to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria;
(5) intensifying efforts to support the development of vaccines and treatment for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.
(5) reinforcing efforts to—
(A) develop safe and effective vaccines, microbicides, and other prevention and treatment technologies; and
(B) improve diagnostics capabilities for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria; and
