31 U.S.C. § 9101

Section 9101 · Definitions

Current version, with additions and removals from the October 11, 1996 version.

View current clean text →Unified view

Current — December 27, 2020

As of October 11, 1996

In this chapter—

(1) “Government corporation” means a mixed-ownership Government corporation and a wholly owned Government corporation.

(1) "Government corporation" means a mixed-ownership Government corporation and a wholly owned Government corporation.

(2) “mixed-ownership Government corporation” means—

(2) "mixed-ownership Government corporation" means—

(A) Amtrak.

~~(B)~~ the Central Bank for Cooperatives.

(A) the Central Bank for Cooperatives.

~~(C)~~ the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

(B) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

~~(D)~~ the Federal Home Loan Banks.

~~(E)~~ the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks.

(D) the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks.

~~(F)~~ the Federal Land Banks.

(E) the Federal Land Banks.

~~(G)~~ the National Credit Union Administration Central Liquidity Facility.

(F) the National Credit Union Administration Central Liquidity Facility.

~~(H)~~ the Regional Banks for Cooperatives.

(G) the Regional Banks for Cooperatives.

(I) the Rural Telephone Bank when the ownership, control, and operation of the Bank are converted under section 410(a) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950(a)).

~~(J)~~ the Financing Corporation.

(H) the Financing Corporation.

~~(K)~~ the Resolution Trust Corporation.

(I) the Resolution Trust Corporation.

~~(L)~~ the Resolution Funding Corporation.

(J) the Resolution Funding Corporation.

(3) “wholly owned Government corporation” means—

(3) "wholly owned Government corporation" means—

(A) the Commodity Credit Corporation.

(B) the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund.

(D) the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation.

(E) Federal Prison Industries, Incorporated.

(F) the Corporation for National and Community Service.

(G) the Government National Mortgage Association.

(H) the Overseas Private Investment Corporation.

(H) the United States International Development Finance Corporation.

(I) the Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation.

(J) the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

(K) the Rural Telephone Bank until the ownership, control, and operation of the Bank are converted under section 410(a) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950(a)).

~~(L)~~ the ~~Saint~~ Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation.

(K) the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation.

~~(M)~~ the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development when carrying out duties and powers related to the Federal Housing Administration Fund.

(L) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development when carrying out duties and powers related to the Federal Housing Administration Fund.

~~(N)~~ the Tennessee Valley Authority.

(M) the Tennessee Valley Authority.

(O) the Uranium Enrichment Corporation.

~~(P)~~ the Panama Canal Commission.

(N) the Panama Canal Commission.

(Q) the Alternative Agricultural Research and Commercialization Corporation.

(O) the Millennium Challenge Corporation.

(P) the International Clean Energy Foundation.

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Versions

Dec 27, 2020 – presentcurrentviewing
Annual edition
Par. (3)(K). Pub. L. 116–260 substituted “Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation” for “Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation”.
▸ what changed
Source credit
Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title V, § 512(c)(4), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2756.
Dec 20, 2018 – Dec 27, 2020
Annual edition
Par. (2)(H) to (K). Pub. L. 115–334, § 6602(b)(19)(A), redesignated subpars. (I) to (K) as (H) to (J), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (H) which read as follows: “the Rural Telephone Bank when the ownership, control, and operation of the Bank are converted under section 410(a) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950(a)).”
changes vs current →
Source credit
Pub. L. 115–334, title VI, § 6602(b)(19), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4777
Oct 5, 2018 – Dec 20, 2018
Amended · full text not held
Par. (2)(H) to (K). Pub. L. 115–334, § 6602(b)(19)(A), redesignated subpars. (I) to (K) as (H) to (J), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (H) which read as follows: “the Rural Telephone Bank when the ownership, control, and operation of the Bank are converted under section 410(a) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950(a)).”
Source credit
Pub. L. 115–254, div. F, title VI, § 1470(u), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3519
Dec 19, 2007 – Oct 5, 2018
Annual edition
Par. (3)(R). Pub. L. 110–140 added subpar. (R).
▸ what changed changes vs current →
Source credit
Pub. L. 110–140, title IX, § 925(c)(2), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1737
Jan 23, 2004 – Dec 19, 2007
Annual edition
Par. (3)(Q). Pub. L. 108–199 added subpar. (Q).
▸ what changed changes vs current →
Source credit
Pub. L. 108–199, div. D, title VI, § 614(e)(2), Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 223
May 13, 2002 – Jan 23, 2004
Annual edition
Par. (3)(Q). Pub. L. 107–171 struck out subpar. (Q) which read: “the Alternative Agricultural Research and Commercialization Corporation.”
▸ what changed changes vs current →
Source credit
Pub. L. 107–171, title VI, § 6201(d)(6), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 419
Dec 2, 1997 – May 13, 2002
Annual edition
Par. (2). Pub. L. 105–134 redesignated subpars. (B) to (L) as (A) to (K), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (A) which read: “Amtrak.”
▸ what changed changes vs current →
Source credit
Pub. L. 105–134, title IV, § 415(d)(2), Dec. 2, 1997, 111 Stat. 2590
Oct 11, 1996 – Dec 2, 1997
Annual edition
Par. (2)(J) to (M). Pub. L. 104–287, § 4(2)(A), (B), redesignated subpars. (K) to (M) as (J) to (L), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (J), which read: “the United States Railway Association”.
changes vs current →
Source credit
Pub. L. 104–287, § 4(2), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3388
Apr 26, 1996 – Oct 11, 1996
Amended · full text not held
Par. (2)(J) to (M). Pub. L. 104–287, § 4(2)(A), (B), redesignated subpars. (K) to (M) as (J) to (L), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (J), which read: “the United States Railway Association”.
Source credit
Pub. L. 104–134, title III, § 3117(a), Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–350
Apr 4, 1996 – Apr 26, 1996
Amended · full text not held
Par. (2)(J) to (M). Pub. L. 104–287, § 4(2)(A), (B), redesignated subpars. (K) to (M) as (J) to (L), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (J), which read: “the United States Railway Association”.
Source credit
Pub. L. 104–127, title VII, § 722(b), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 1115
Feb 10, 1996 – Apr 4, 1996
Amended · full text not held
Par. (2)(J) to (M). Pub. L. 104–287, § 4(2)(A), (B), redesignated subpars. (K) to (M) as (J) to (L), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (J), which read: “the United States Railway Association”.
Source credit
Pub. L. 104–106, div. C, title XXXV, § 3530, Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 642
Sep 23, 1994 – Feb 10, 1996
Annual edition
Par. (2)(K). Pub. L. 103–272 substituted “the” for “The”.
changes vs current →
Source credit
Pub. L. 103–325, title I, § 104(e), Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 2168
Jul 5, 1994 – Sep 23, 1994
Amended · full text not held
Par. (2)(K). Pub. L. 103–272 substituted “the” for “The”.
Source credit
Pub. L. 103–272, § 4(f)(1)(Z), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1363
Sep 21, 1993 – Jul 5, 1994
Amended · full text not held
Par. (3)(E). Pub. L. 103–82 added subpar. (E).
Source credit
Pub. L. 103–82, title II, § 202(e)(1), Sept. 21, 1993, 107 Stat. 888
Oct 24, 1992 – Sep 21, 1993
Amended · full text not held
Par. (3)(N). Pub. L. 102–486 added subpar. (N) relating to the Uranium Enrichment Corporation.
Source credit
Pub. L. 102–486, title IX, § 902(b), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 2944
Aug 9, 1989 – Oct 24, 1992
Amended · full text not held
Par. (2)(L). Pub. L. 101–73, § 501(d), added subpar. (L).
Source credit
Pub. L. 101–73, title III, § 307(e), title V, §§ 501(d), 511(b)(1), Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 353, 394, 406
Aug 10, 1987 – Aug 9, 1989
Amended · full text not held
Par. (2)(K). Pub. L. 100–86 added subpar. (K).
Source credit
Pub. L. 100–86, title III, § 303, Aug. 10, 1987, 101 Stat. 597
Jan 12, 1983 – Aug 10, 1987
Amended · full text not held
Par. (2)(K). Pub. L. 97–452 struck out subpar. (K) which had already been struck out by Pub. L. 97–258. See 1982 Amendment note below.
Source credit
Pub. L. 97–452, § 1(26), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2478
Sep 13, 1982 – Jan 12, 1983
Enacted · full text not held
Par. (2)(K). Pub. L. 97–258, § 2( l )(1), struck out subpar. (K) relating to National Consumer Cooperative Bank.
Source credit
Pub. L. 97–258, §§ 1, 2(l)(1), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1041, 1062

See all changes since 1994 → current

Every enactment and amendment in this section's credit is listed. Full text is shown for versions back to 1994; earlier amendments are recorded by date and act, without pre-1994 full text.

Practice areas using this title

Bonds and Government Finance Law False Claims Act Law

Terms defined in this section

Government corporationin this chapter
mixed-ownership Government corporationin this chapter
wholly owned Government corporationin this chapter