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31 U.S.C. § 9301

Section 9301 · Definitions

Amended 2 times on record

Applied in 4 court decisions — leading case American Motorists Insurance v. Villanueva (1989)

Most recently applied in Sciortino v. Gwinnett County Department of Water Resources (In re Sciortino) (September 2016)

How often courts cite this section

198219902000201020162097-258enacted · 1982 · 97-258American Motorists Insurance v. Villanuevaleading · 1989 · American Motorists Insurance v. Villanueva109-351amended · 2006 · 109-351
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

In this chapter

(1) “person” means an individual, a trust, an estate, a partnership, and a corporation.

(2) “eligible obligation” means any security designated as acceptable in lieu of a surety bond by the Secretary of the Treasury.

Editorial notes U.S. Code · Office of the Law Revision Counsel

In clause (1), the words after the semicolon are omitted as unnecessary because of the restatement.

Clause (2) is substituted for 6:15(last sentence) for consistency and to eliminate unnecessary words.

Amendments

2006—Par. (2). Pub. L. 109–351 amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “ ‘Government obligation’ means a public debt obligation of the United States Government and an obligation whose principal and interest is unconditionally guaranteed by the Government.”

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