42 U.S.C. § 5732A
Section 5732a · Definitions
Current version, with additions and removals from the October 10, 2003 version.
In this subchapter:
In this subchapter:
(1) Drug abuse education and prevention services
(1) Drug abuse education and prevention services
The term “drug abuse education and prevention services”—
The term “drug abuse education and prevention services”—
(A) means services to runaway and homeless youth to prevent or reduce the illicit use of drugs by such youth; and
(A) means services to runaway and homeless youth to prevent or reduce the illicit use of drugs by such youth; and
(B) may include—
(B) may include—
(i) individual, family, group, and peer counseling;
(i) individual, family, group, and peer counseling;
(ii) drop-in services;
(ii) drop-in services;
(iii) assistance to runaway and homeless youth in rural areas (including the development of community support groups);
(iii) assistance to runaway and homeless youth in rural areas (including the development of community support groups);
(iv) information and training relating to the illicit use of drugs by runaway and homeless youth, to individuals involved in providing services to such youth; and
(iv) information and training relating to the illicit use of drugs by runaway and homeless youth, to individuals involved in providing services to such youth; and
(v) activities to improve the availability of local drug abuse prevention services to runaway and homeless youth.
(v) activities to improve the availability of local drug abuse prevention services to runaway and homeless youth.
(2) Home-based services
(2) Home-based services
The term “home-based services”—
The term “home-based services”—
(A) means services provided to youth and their families for the purpose of—
(A) means services provided to youth and their families for the purpose of—
(i) preventing such youth from running away, or otherwise becoming separated, from their families; and
(i) preventing such youth from running away, or otherwise becoming separated, from their families; and
(ii) assisting runaway youth to return to their families; and
(ii) assisting runaway youth to return to their families; and
(B) includes services that are provided in the residences of families (to the extent practicable), including—
(B) includes services that are provided in the residences of families (to the extent practicable), including—
(i) intensive individual and family counseling; and
(i) intensive individual and family counseling; and
(ii) training relating to life skills and parenting.
(ii) training relating to life skills and parenting.
(3) Homeless youth
(3) Homeless youth
(A) who is—
(A) who is—
(I) less than 22 years of age; or
(II) not less than 22 years of age, as of the expiration of the maximum period of stay permitted under section 5714–2(a)(2) of this title if such individual commences such stay before reaching 22 years of age;
(B) for whom it is not possible to live in a safe environment with a relative; and
(B) for whom it is not possible to live in a safe environment with a relative; and
(C) who has no other safe alternative living arrangement.
(C) who has no other safe alternative living arrangement.
(4) Runaway youth
The term “runaway”, used with respect to a youth, means an individual who is less than 18 years of age and who absents himself or herself from home or a place of legal residence without the permission of a parent or legal guardian.
The term “street-based services”—
The term “street-based services”—
(A) means services provided to runaway and homeless youth, and street youth, in areas where they congregate, designed to assist such youth in making healthy personal choices regarding where they live and how they behave; and
(A) means services provided to runaway and homeless youth, and street youth, in areas where they congregate, designed to assist such youth in making healthy personal choices regarding where they live and how they behave; and
(B) may include—
(B) may include—
(i) identification of and outreach to runaway and homeless youth, and street youth;
(i) identification of and outreach to runaway and homeless youth, and street youth;
(ii) crisis intervention and counseling;
(ii) crisis intervention and counseling;
(iii) information and referral for housing;
(iii) information and referral for housing;
(iv) information and referral for transitional living and health care services;
(iv) information and referral for transitional living and health care services;
(v) advocacy, education, and prevention services related to—
(v) advocacy, education, and prevention services related to—
(I) alcohol and drug abuse;
(I) alcohol and drug abuse;
(II) sexual exploitation;
(II) sexual exploitation;
(III) sexually transmitted diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); and
(III) sexually transmitted diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); and
(IV) physical and sexual assault.
(IV) physical and sexual assault.
The term “street youth” means an individual who—
The term “street youth” means an individual who—
(A) is—
(A) is—
(i) a runaway youth; or
(i) a runaway youth; or
(ii) indefinitely or intermittently a homeless youth; and
(ii) indefinitely or intermittently a homeless youth; and
(B) spends a significant amount of time on the street or in other areas that increase the risk to such youth for sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, prostitution, or drug abuse.
(B) spends a significant amount of time on the street or in other areas that increase the risk to such youth for sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, prostitution, or drug abuse.
The term “transitional living youth project” means a project that provides shelter and services designed to promote a transition to self-sufficient living and to prevent long-term dependency on social services.
The term “transitional living youth project” means a project that provides shelter and services designed to promote a transition to self-sufficient living and to prevent long-term dependency on social services.
The term “youth at risk of separation from the family” means an individual—
The term “youth at risk of separation from the family” means an individual—
(A) who is less than 18 years of age; and
(A) who is less than 18 years of age; and
(B)(i) who has a history of running away from the family of such individual;
(B)(i) who has a history of running away from the family of such individual;
(ii) whose parent, guardian, or custodian is not willing to provide for the basic needs of such individual; or
(ii) whose parent, guardian, or custodian is not willing to provide for the basic needs of such individual; or
(iii) who is at risk of entering the child welfare system or juvenile justice system as a result of the lack of services available to the family to meet such needs.
(iii) who is at risk of entering the child welfare system or juvenile justice system as a result of the lack of services available to the family to meet such needs.