48 U.S.C. § 1231
Section 1231 · 1231 to 1234. Omitted
Applied in 13 court decisions — leading case Cabebe v. Acheson (1950)
Most recently applied in Kim Ho Ma v. Janet Reno (April 2000)
How often courts cite this section
Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.