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49 U.S.C. § 15103

Section 15103 · Remedies as cumulative

Amended 1 time on record

Applied in 7 court decisions — leading case Smith v. United Parcel Service (2002)

Most recently applied in 186 So. 3d 997 - Ivana Vidovic Mlinar v. United Parcel Service, Inc. (March 2016)

How often courts cite this section

199520002010201610104-88enacted · 1995 · 104-88Smith v. United Parcel Serviceleading · 2002 · Smith v. United Parcel Service
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

Except as otherwise provided in this part, the remedies provided under this part are in addition to remedies existing under another law or common law.

Editorial notes U.S. Code · Office of the Law Revision Counsel

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 10103 of this title prior to the general amendment of this subtitle by Pub. L. 104–88, §102(a).

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