7 U.S.C. § 6507
Section 6507 · State organic certification program
Amended 1 time on record
Applied in 9 court decisions — leading case 62 Cal. 4th 298 - Quesada v. Herb Thyme Farms, Inc. (2015)
Most recently applied in Marentette v. Abbott Labs., Inc. (March 2018)
How often courts cite this section
Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.
The governing State official may prepare and submit a plan for the establishment of a State organic certification program to the Secretary for approval. A State organic certification program must meet the requirements of this chapter to be approved by the Secretary.
(1) Authority
A State organic certification program established under subsection (a) of this section may contain more restrictive requirements governing the organic certification of farms and handling operations and the production and handling of agricultural products that are to be sold or labeled as organically produced under this chapter than are contained in the program established by the Secretary.
(2) Content
Any additional requirements established under paragraph (1) shall—
(A) further the purposes of this chapter;
(B) not be inconsistent with this chapter;
(C) not be discriminatory towards agricultural commodities organically produced in other States in accordance with this chapter; and
(D) not become effective until approved by the Secretary.
(1) Subsequent review
The Secretary shall review State organic certification programs not less than once during each 5-year period following the date of the approval of such programs.
(2) Changes in program
The governing State official, prior to implementing any substantive change to programs approved under this subsection, shall submit such change to the Secretary for approval.
(3) Time for determination
The Secretary shall make a determination concerning any plan, proposed change to a program, or a review of a program not later than 6 months after receipt of such plan, such proposed change, or the initiation of such review.