7 U.S.C. § 8101
Section 8101 · Definitions
Current version, with additions and removals from the June 18, 2008 version.
Except as otherwise provided, in this chapter:
Except as otherwise provided, in this chapter:
(1) Administrator
(1) Administrator
The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
The term "Administrator" means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) Advisory Committee
(2) Advisory Committee
The term “Advisory Committee” means the Biomass Research and Development Technical Advisory Committee established by section 8108(d)(1) of this title.
The term "Advisory Committee" means the Biomass Research and Development Technical Advisory Committee established by section 8108(d)(1) of this title.
(3) Advanced biofuel
(3) Advanced biofuel
(A) In general
(A) In general
The term “advanced biofuel” means fuel derived from renewable biomass other than corn kernel starch.
The term "advanced biofuel" means fuel derived from renewable biomass other than corn kernel starch.
(B) Inclusions
(B) Inclusions
Subject to subparagraph (A), the term “advanced biofuel” includes—
Subject to subparagraph (A), the term "advanced biofuel" includes—
(i) biofuel derived from cellulose, hemicellulose, or lignin;
(i) biofuel derived from cellulose, hemicellulose, or lignin;
(ii) biofuel derived from sugar and starch (other than ethanol derived from corn kernel starch);
(ii) biofuel derived from sugar and starch (other than ethanol derived from corn kernel starch);
(iii) biofuel derived from waste material, including crop residue, other vegetative waste material, animal waste, food waste, and yard waste;
(iii) biofuel derived from waste material, including crop residue, other vegetative waste material, animal waste, food waste, and yard waste;
(iv) diesel-equivalent fuel derived from renewable biomass, including vegetable oil and animal fat;
(iv) diesel-equivalent fuel derived from renewable biomass, including vegetable oil and animal fat;
(v) biogas (including landfill gas and sewage waste treatment gas) produced through the conversion of organic matter from renewable biomass;
(v) biogas (including landfill gas and sewage waste treatment gas) produced through the conversion of organic matter from renewable biomass;
(vi) butanol or other alcohols produced through the conversion of organic matter from renewable biomass; and
(vi) butanol or other alcohols produced through the conversion of organic matter from renewable biomass; and
(vii) other fuel derived from cellulosic biomass.
(vii) other fuel derived from cellulosic biomass.
(4) Biobased product
(4) Biobased product
The term “biobased product” means a product determined by the Secretary to be a commercial or industrial product (other than food or feed) that is—
The term "biobased product" means a product determined by the Secretary to be a commercial or industrial product (other than food or feed) that is—
(B) an intermediate ingredient or feedstock.
(B) an intermediate ingredient or feedstock.
(5) Biofuel
(5) Biofuel
The term “biofuel” means a fuel derived from renewable biomass.
The term "biofuel" means a fuel derived from renewable biomass.
(6) Biomass conversion facility
(6) Biomass conversion facility
The term “biomass conversion facility” means a facility that converts or proposes to convert renewable biomass into—
The term "biomass conversion facility" means a facility that converts or proposes to convert renewable biomass into—
(A) heat;
(A) heat;
(B) power;
(B) power;
(C) biobased products; or
(C) biobased products; or
(D) advanced biofuels.
(D) advanced biofuels.
(7) Biorefinery
(7) Biorefinery
The term “biorefinery” means a facility (including equipment and processes) that—
The term "biorefinery" means a facility (including equipment and processes) that—
(A) converts renewable biomass or an intermediate ingredient or feedstock of renewable biomass into any 1 or more, or a combination, of—
(i) biofuels;
(ii) renewable chemicals; or
(B) may produce electricity.
(B) may produce electricity.
(8) Board
(8) Board
The term “Board” means the Biomass Research and Development Board established by section 8108(c) of this title.
The term "Board" means the Biomass Research and Development Board established by section 8108(c) of this title.
(9) Forest product
(A) In general
The term "forest product" means a product made from materials derived from the practice of forestry or the management of growing timber.
(B) Inclusions
The term "forest product" includes—
(i) pulp, paper, paperboard, pellets, lumber, and other wood products; and
(ii) any recycled products derived from forest materials.
The term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given the term in section 1002(a) of title 20.
The term "institution of higher education" has the meaning given the term in section 1002(a) of title 20.
The term “intermediate ingredient or feedstock” means a material or compound made in whole or in significant part from biological products, including renewable agricultural materials (including plant, animal, and marine materials) or forestry materials, that are subsequently used to make a more complex compound or product.
The term "intermediate ingredient or feedstock" means a material or compound made in whole or in significant part from biological products, including renewable agricultural materials (including plant, animal, and marine materials) or forestry materials, that are subsequently used to make a more complex compound or product.
The term “renewable biomass” means—
The term "renewable biomass" means—
(A) materials, pre-commercial thinnings, or invasive species from National Forest System land and public lands (as defined in section 1702 of title 43) that—
(A) materials, pre-commercial thinnings, or invasive species from National Forest System land and public lands (as defined in section 1702 of title 43) that—
(i) are byproducts of preventive treatments that are removed—
(i) are byproducts of preventive treatments that are removed—
(I) to reduce hazardous fuels;
(I) to reduce hazardous fuels;
(II) to reduce or contain disease or insect infestation; or
(II) to reduce or contain disease or insect infestation; or
(III) to restore ecosystem health;
(III) to restore ecosystem health;
(ii) would not otherwise be used for higher-value products; and
(ii) would not otherwise be used for higher-value products; and
(iii) are harvested in accordance with—
(iii) are harvested in accordance with—
(I) applicable law and land management plans; and
(I) applicable law and land management plans; and
(II) the requirements for—
(II) the requirements for—
(aa) old-growth maintenance, restoration, and management direction of paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (e) of section 6512 of title 16; and
(aa) old-growth maintenance, restoration, and management direction of paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (e) of section 6512 of title 16; and
(bb) large-tree retention of subsection (f) of that section; or
(bb) large-tree retention of subsection (f) of that section; or
(B) any organic matter that is available on a renewable or recurring basis from non-Federal land or land belonging to an Indian or Indian tribe that is held in trust by the United States or subject to a restriction against alienation imposed by the United States, including—
(B) any organic matter that is available on a renewable or recurring basis from non-Federal land or land belonging to an Indian or Indian tribe that is held in trust by the United States or subject to a restriction against alienation imposed by the United States, including—
(i) renewable plant material, including—
(i) renewable plant material, including—
(I) feed grains;
(I) feed grains;
(II) other agricultural commodities;
(II) other agricultural commodities;
(III) other plants and trees; and
(III) other plants and trees; and
(IV) algae; and
(IV) algae; and
(ii) waste material, including—
(ii) waste material, including—
(I) crop residue;
(I) crop residue;
(II) other vegetative waste material (including wood waste and wood residues);
(II) other vegetative waste material (including wood waste and wood residues);
(III) animal waste and byproducts (including fats, oils, greases, and manure); and
(III) animal waste and byproducts (including fats, oils, greases, and manure); and
(IV) food waste and yard waste.
(IV) food waste and yard waste.
(14) Renewable chemical
The term "renewable chemical" means a monomer, polymer, plastic, formulated product, or chemical substance produced from renewable biomass.
The term “renewable energy” means energy derived from—
The term "renewable energy" means energy derived from—
(A) a wind, solar, renewable biomass, ocean (including tidal, wave, current, and thermal), geothermal, or hydroelectric source; or
(A) a wind, solar, renewable biomass, ocean (including tidal, wave, current, and thermal), geothermal, or hydroelectric source; or
(B) hydrogen derived from renewable biomass or water using an energy source described in subparagraph (A).
(B) hydrogen derived from renewable biomass or water using an energy source described in subparagraph (A).
(16) Renewable energy system
(A) In general
Subject to subparagraph (C), the term "renewable energy system" means a system that produces usable energy from a renewable energy source.
(B) Inclusions
The term "renewable energy system" includes—
(i) distribution components necessary to move energy produced by a system described in subparagraph (A) to the initial point of sale; and
(ii) other components and ancillary infrastructure of a system described in subparagraph (A), such as a storage system.
(C) Limitation
A system described in subparagraph (A) may not include a mechanism for dispensing energy at retail.
The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture.
The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Agriculture.