Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

114 U.S. 127

5 S. Ct. 799

29 L. Ed. 117

Mower v. Fletcher

Supreme Court of the United States

Submitted March 23, 1885.

Decided March 30, 1885.

Supreme Court of the United States · decided 1885-03-30

These were motions to dismiss two causes brought here in error from the Supreme Court of California. The grounds for the motions-are stated in the opinion of the court.

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““The litigation is ended, and the rights of the parties on the merits have been fully determined. Nothing remains to be done but to require the inferior court to perform the ministerial act of entering the judgments in that court which have been ordered. This is but carrying the judgment of the Supreme Cout, which has been rendered into execution. Nothing is left to the judicial discretion of tlie court below.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Rumsey v. New York Life Ins.

““A judgment of a superior court remanding a case to an inferior court for entry of judgment, and leaving no judicial discretion to the latter as to further proceedings, is final.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including West v. East Coast Cedar Co.

Relies on Bostwick v. Brinkerhoff

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1885-03-30

How this case has been cited

Cited by 86 later decisions (23 by the Supreme Court) — most recently June 1973 · most notably Republic Natural Gas Co. v. Oklahoma (1948), Clark v. Williard (1934)

32 federal appellate · 7 district ·

1901885189019001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1IN ERROR TO'THE SUPREME OOURT OF THE .STATE OF CALIFORNIA.

¶2A judgment of the Supreme Court of a State remanding a case to a State eohrt with orders-to enter a specified judgment is a final judgment for the purposes of a writ' of error to this Court.

¶3A judgment of a superior court remanding a case to an inferior court .for - entry of judgment, and leaving no judicial discretion to the latter, as to further proceedings, ds final.

¶4These were motions to dismiss two causes brought here in error from the Supreme Court of California. The grounds for the motions-are stated in the opinion of the court.

¶5Mr. M. D. Braincvrd and Mr. James' K. Redingt&n for the motions.

¶6. Mr. William, J. Johnston, opposing.

¶7Mr.- Chief Justice Waite

¶8delivered the opinion of the court. Thesé motions are made oh the ground that the judgments *128for tbe review of which the writs of error were sued out are not final judgments. The judgment in each case is that the judgment of the State, District 'Court “ be, and the same is hereby,reversed- with costs, with directions to the Superior Court of Los Angeles County-to enter judgment upon the findings for '-the plaintiff as prayed for in his complaint.”

¶9That judgment is final for the purpose's of a writ of error to this court, which terminates the litigation between the parties on the merits of the case, so that,-if there should be an affirmance here, the court below would have nothing to do but to execute the judgment it had already rendered. Bostwick v. Brinkerhoff, 106 U. S. 3, and the numerous cases there cited. The judgments in these cases are of that character. The litigation is ended, and the rights of the .parties on the merits have been fully determined. Nothing remains to be done but to require the inferior court to .perform the ministerial act of entering the judgments in that court which have been ordered. This is but carrying the judgment of the Supreme Court which has been rendered into execution. Nothing is left to the judicial discretion of the court below. The cases relied on in support of the motions to dismiss "were all judgments or decrees, of réversal, with leave for/further proceedings in the inferior court. Such judgments are not final, because something yet remains to' be done to complete the litigation.

¶10The motion in each of the cases is overruled.

/114/us/127 · .json · Public domain