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82 U.S. 684

Hampton v. Rouse

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided December 1, 1872

Supreme Court of the United States · decided 1872-12

On motion to amend a writ of error. Prior to the 24th of January, 1878, the annual session of this court began on the first Monday of December in each year; and writs of error were, of course, returnable to that day.

1 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“may at any time, in its discretion, and upon such terms as it may deem just, allow an amendment of a writ of error, when there is a mistake in the teste of the writ, or a seal to the writ is wanting, or when the writ is made returnable on a day other than the day of the commencement of the term next ensuing the issue of the writ, or when the statement of the title of the action or parties thereto in the writ is defective, if the defect can be. remedied by reference to the accompanying record, and in all other particulars of form: Provided, the defect has not prejudiced, and the amendment will not injure, the defendant in error.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Walton v. Marietta Chair Co.

Relies on Young v. Godbe

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Stay/motion granted · 9–0 · Opinion by Noah Haynes Swayne · Decided 1872-12

How this case has been cited

Cited by 24 later decisions (4 by the Supreme Court) — most recently October 1984

14 federal appellate · 1 district ·

30187218801890190019101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Where ft writ of error was made returnable to the first Monday of December (a return day then, within a month, abolished by act of Congress),, instead of being made returnable the second Monday of October, next ensuing,"the day which the act fixed thenceforth as the return day, held that the mistake was amendable under the third Bection of the act of June 1st, 1872, “to further the administration of justice,” which empowers the court to allow amendments in certain cases, including the *685ease “ where the writ is made returnable on a day other than the day of the commencement of the term next ensuing the issue of the writ.”

¶2On motion to amend a writ of error.

¶3Prior to the 24th of January, 1878, the annual session of this court began on the first Monday of December in each year; and writs of error were, of course, returnable to that day. But by an act approved on the 24th, just mentioned,* the day was changed; Congress enacting that thenceforth the session should commence “ on the second Monday of October of each year.”

¶4By an act of a previous date, the act of June 1st, 1872, “ to further the administration of justice,” it had been thus, in the third section of the act, provided:

¶5“ That the Supreme Court may, at any time, in its discretion, and upon such terms as it may deem just, and where the defect has not injured and the amendment will not prejudice the defendant in error, allow an amendment of a writ of error, when there is a mistake in the teste of the writ, or a seal to the writ is wanting, or when the writ is made returnable on a day other than the day of the commencement of the term next ensuing the issue of the writ.”

¶6In this state of statutory enactment, one Hampton, against whom, in a suit against him by Bouse, a judgment had been given in the Circuit Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, took a writ of error to this court. The writ bore teste of the 25ih of February, 1873, about one month after the law changing the return day had passed, and before it was much known. And it was made returnable in the old way, that is to say, to the first Monday of December then next ensuing.

¶7Mr. W. W: Boyce, in support of the motion to amend, relied on the act of June lsi, 1872, above quoted; Mr. P. Phillips, contra, now moved to dismiss the writ.

¶10*686Mr. Justice SWAYNE

¶11delivered the opinion of the court.

¶12The case is before us on a motion to amend the writ. It bears teste on the 25th of February, 1873, and was made returnable on the first Monday of December, instead of the second Monday of October, then next ensuing. The commencement of the terms of this court was changed from the former to the latter time by the act of January 24th, 1873. The passage of this act was doubtless unknown to the clerk when he issued the writ. Authority to amend it. in the particular in question is given by the third section of the “act to further the administration of justice,” of June 1st, 1872.

¶13The motion is granted, and the amendment may be

¶14Made accordingly.

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