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172 Ind. App. 387

Wethington v. State

Indiana Court of Appeals

Decided March 2, 1977

Indiana Court of Appeals · decided 1977-03-02

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently October 1979

1 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““A person commits theft when he (1) knowingly (a) obtains or exerts unauthorized control over property of the owner . . .”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 182 Ind. App. 473 - Snodgrass v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1977-03-02

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Lowdermilk, J.

¶1Defendant-appellant, Stanley C. Wethington (Wethington) appeals from his conviction of theft1 raising the following issue for our review: ,

1. Whether the judgment of the trial court is supported ■by sufficient evidence or is contrary to law.

¶2The facts necessary for our disposition of this appeal are as follows: On January 18, 1974, Wethington rented from the Parker Tool Rental Company a chain saw and a floor jáek. On the lease agreement he identified himself as James S. Miller. The chain saw and floor jack were then taken to the Troy Auction in an effort to sell them. Wethington left the items with the owner of the auction while he went for a welder which he also wanted to sell. The auctioneer; noticing the *388name Parker Tool Rental on the chain saw and floor jack, notified the manager of Parker Tool who came and identified the property as the items he had leased to Wethington, alias, James S. Miller.

¶3IC 1971, 35-17-5-3(1) (a) (Bums Code Ed.) provides, inter alia, as follows:

“Theft in general. — A person commits theft when he (1) knowingly:
(a) obtains or exerts unauthorized control over property of the owner . . . and
(2) either:
(a) intends to deprive the owner of the use or benefit of the property . . .”

¶4Wethington argues that since his control over the chain saw and floor jack was lawful, as evidenced by the lease he executed with Parker Tool, the State failed to prove that his control over the property was unauthorized as required by subsection (a), supra, and therefore the trial court’s judgment was contrary to law.

¶5We are of the opinion that the State’s evidence was sufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Wethington had exerted unauthorized control over the property of Parker Tool Rental. The lease executed between Parker Tool Rental and Wethington, who signed the lease as James S. Miller, in no way authorized Wethington, as lessee, to sell the leased property. The record clearly discloses that Wethington left the chain saw and floor jack in the possession of Troy Auction for the purpose of sale while he went for a welder which he also wanted sold. At this point, Wethington’s control over Parker Tool Rental’s leased property became unauthorized. The fact that Troy Auction would not have sold the property at auction until Wethington first sold outright, or consigned the property over to them, does not require a different result.

¶6Wethington’s act of knowingly leaving the property - of Parker Tool Rental in the possession of Troy Auction for the purpose of sale is a sufficient exertion of unauthorized control *389over the property of the owner to establish a violation of IC 1971, 35-17-5-3(1) (a), supra.

¶7Judgment affirmed.

¶8Robertson, C.J. and Lybrook, J., concur.

¶9Note. — Reported at 360 N.E.2d 276.

¶10. 1C 1971, 35-17-5-3(1) (a) (Burns Code Ed.).

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