Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

309 U.S. 146

Fly v. Heitmeyer

Supreme Court of the United States

Argued January 11, 1940.

Decided January 29, 1940.

Supreme Court of the United States · decided 1940-01-29

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“the Commission's duty was to apply the statutory standard * * * after it fell into legal error as well as before. If, in the Commission's judgment, new evidence was necessary to discharge its duty, the fact of a previously erroneous denial should not, according to the principles enunciated in the Pottsville Broadcasting Co. case, supra, bar it from access to the necessary evidence for correct judgment.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including PPG Industries, Inc. v. United States, McBride v. Smith

“to reopen the record and take new evidence,”

quoted by 1 later decision, including McBride v. Smith

Applies 47 U.S.C. § 319

Relies on Federal Communications Commission v. Pottsville Broadcasting Co. · Heitmeyer v. Federal Communications Commission · Avery v. Alabama

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed · 8–0 · Decided 1940-01-29

How this case has been cited

Cited by 62 later decisions (8 by the Supreme Court) — most recently December 1996 · most notably Thornhill v. Alabama (1940), Konigsberg v. State Bar of Cal. (1961)

38 federal appellate · 9 state decisions

220194019501960197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*147Solicitor General Jackson, with whom Messrs. Warner W. Gardner, Robert M. Cooper, William J. Dempsey, and William C. Koplovitz were on the brief, for petitioners.

¶2Mr. Clarence C. Dill, with whom Mr. James W. Gum was on the brief, for respondent.

¶3Mr. Justice Frankfurter

¶4delivered the opinion of the Court.

¶5On March 25, 1935, Heitmeyer, respondent here, applied for a permit from the Federal Communications Commission under § 319 of the Communications Act of 1934, c. 652, 48 Stat. 1089, 47 U. S. C. 319, to construct a broadcasting station at Cheyenne, Wyoming”. His application and a competing one were heard by an examiner. The Commission, on May 1, 1936, denied respondent’s application on the sole'ground that he was financially disqualified. He appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and the Commission’s decision was reversed. Heitmeyer v. Federal Communications Commission, 68 App. D. C. 180; 95 F. 2d 91. To proceed in conformity with this opinion, the case was remanded.to the Commission.

¶6After Heitmeyer’s appeal two other applications for the same facilities were filed with the Commission. Following intermediate litigation, needless here to recount, the Commission directed that réspondent’s case be reopened in conjunction with the pending rival applica*148tions. Before this hearing could be had, respondent obtained from the Court of Appeals a writ of mandamus directing the Commission to restrict consideration of his application to the record originally before it. McNinch v. Heitmeyer, 70 App. D. C. 162; 105 F. 2d 41. Because important questions of administrative law were involved, we granted certiorari. 308 U. S. 540.

¶7This case is controlled by our decision in Federal Communications Commission v. Pottsville Broadcasting Co., ante, p. 134.

¶8The only relevant difference between the two cases is that here the Commission proposed on remand not only to reconsider respondent’s application on oral argument with subsequently filed rival applications, but to reopen the record and take new evidence on the comparative ability of the various applicants to satisfy “public convenience, interest, or necessity.” But the Commission’s duty was to apply the statutory standard in deciding which of the applicants was to receive a permit after it fell into legal error as well as before. If, in the Commission’s judgment, new evidence was necessary to discharge its duty, the fact of a previously erroneous denial should not, according to the principles enunciated in the Pottsville case, ante, bar it from access to the necessary evidence for correct judgment.

¶9The judgment is reversed, with directions to dissolve the writ of mandamus and to dismiss respondent’s petition.

¶10Reversed.

¶11Mr. Justice McReynold's. concurs in the result.

/309/us/146 · .json · Public domain