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634 A.2d 1270

State v. Corson

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine

Decided December 7, 1993

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine · decided 1993-12-07

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently March 2011

1 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“1. Operating after habitual offender revocation. A person commits operating after habitual offender revocation if that person: A. Operates a motor vehicle on a public way, as defined in Title 17-A, section 505, subsection 2, when that person’s license to operate a motor vehicle has been revoked under this subchapter or former Title 29, chapter 18-A and that person: (1) Has received written notice of the revocation from the Secretary of State; (2) Has been orally informed of the revocation by a law enforcement officer; (3) Has actual knowledge of the revocation; or (4) Is a person to whom written notice was sent in accordance with section 2482 or former Title 29, section 2241, subsection 4; or B. After having one or more prior convictions for violating former section 2557, this section or section 2558, violates section 2412-A. 2. Penalties. The following penalties apply- A. A person is guilty of a Class D crime if the person violates subsection 1 and: (1) The person has not been convicted for operating after revocation under this section or under former Title 29, section 2298 within the previous 10 years; and (2) The person has not received an OUI conviction within the previous 10 years. The minimum fine for a Class D crime under this paragraph is $500 and the minimum term of imprisonment is 30 days, neither of which may be suspended by the court.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Lagasse

“[A]ny public highway or sidewalk, private way laid out under authority of statute, way dedicated to public use, way upon which the public has a, right of access or has access as invitees or licensees, or way under the control of park commissioners or a body having like powers.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Lagasse

Relies on Poulin v. Colby College · Orr v. First National Stores, Inc. · State v. MacDonald

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1993-12-07

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

WATHEN, Chief Justice.

¶1Defendant Michael Corson appeals from a decision of the Superior Court (Cumberland County, Fritzsche, J.) convicting him of operating a motor vehicle as a habitual offender. Corson contends that the verdict was based on an erroneous jury instruction that a store parking lot is a public way. Finding no error, we affirm the judgment.

¶2Sergeant Michael Morrill of the Yarmouth Police Department testified that he observed Corson operating a motor vehicle both in the parking lot of a 7-Eleven store and on Cleaves Street in Yarmouth. The trial court instructed the jury “as a matter of law that a parking lot under these circumstances, which is between two streets and goes to a store, would be a public way.”1 The jury found Corson guilty of operating a motor vehicle as a habitual offender. Corson appeals, asserting that the jury instruction that the parking lot was a public way is reversible error.

¶3Contrary to Corson’s contention, the instruction given by the trial court is a proper statement of the law. Habitual offenders are prohibited from operating a motor vehicle “on a public way, as defined in Title 17-A, section 505, subsection 2.” 29 M.R.S.A. § 2298(1) (Pamph.1992).

“[Pjublic way” means any public highway or sidewalk, private way laid out under authority of statute, way dedicated to public use, way upon which the public has a right of access or has access as invitees or licensees, or way under the control of park commissioners or a body having like powers.

¶417-A M.R.S.A. § 505(2) (1988). “Way” is not defined in the statute, but the dictionary defines “way” as a “passage, path, road, or street.” Black’s Law Dictionary 1428 (5th ed. 1979). The evidence revealed that the parking lot involved in this case is used not only for parking but also for access to the store, thus it functions as a way from the public street to the store. The public has access to the lot as invitees, due to the nature of 7-Eleven as a business. See Poulin v. Colby College, 402 A.2d 846, 849 (Me. 1979) (invitee is one on premises to confer economic benefit on owner); Orr v. First National Stores, Inc., 280 A.2d 785, 789 & n. 3 (Me.1971) (same). In accordance with the plain meaning of the statute, see State v. MacDonald, 527 A.2d 758, 759 (Me.1987), the court properly instructed the jury.

¶5The entry is:

¶6Judgment affirmed.

¶7All concurring.

¶8. Defendant does not question the implicit factual conclusions underlying the court's instruction, but rather argues solely that the court erred as a matter of law.

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