825 F.2d 185 - Rife v. Godbehere — 825 F.2d 185

How this case has been cited

Cited by 24 later decisions — most recently May 2005

15 federal appellate · 2 district · 2 state decisions

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

¶1Richard D. Coffinger, Glendale, Ariz., for petitioner-appellee.

¶2Louis Frank Dominguez, Phoenix, Ariz., for respondents-appellants.

¶3Before CHOY, PREGERSON and CANBY, Circuit Judges.

¶4ORDER

¶5The opinion in the above case filed on April 7, 1987, is hereby amended as follows:

¶6On page 5 of the slip opinion, 3 lines from the bottom of the page, [814 F.2d at 565 col. 1, 5 lines up from bottom] following the sentence which ends with the phrase “did not pose a ‘serious risk’ to the union.” add the following footnote:

In 1984 Congress amended 18 U.S.C. § 1(3), increasing the maximum fine for a federal petty offense committed by an individual from $500 to $5,000. Criminal Fine Enforcement Act of 1984, Pub.L. No. 98-596, § 8, 98 Stat. 3134, 3138 (1984).

The 1984 amendments are to apply to offenses committed after December 31, 1984. Criminal Fine Enforcement Act of 1984, Pub.L. No. 98-596, § 10, 98 Stat. 3134, 3138 (1984). Because Rife was charged with crimes committed between the dates of June 2, 1983 and December 2, 1983, the 1984 amendments are not relevant to the outcome of this case.