Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

87 Me. 324

Phillips v. Phillips

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine

Decided March 15, 1895

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine · decided 1895-03-15

<p>Prom. Note. Payment. Funeral Expenses. JR. S., c. 64, § 87.</p> <p>Where suit is brought by an administrator upon a promissory note given to the deceased intestate, and the defense set up is, that nothing is due upon the note,— that sums of money had been paid amounting to more than the note since the death of the intestate, under such, circumstances that the estate was liable to reimburse them,— a direction by the court for judgment for the full amount of the note will not be sustained, if any one of the items set up in defense should have been allowed in reduction of the note.</p> <p>The law pledges the credit of the estate of the deceased for a decent burial immediately after the decease, and for such reasonable sums as may be necessary for that purpose, even though such expenses may have been incurred after the death and before the appointment of an administrator.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““The necessity of a decent burial arises immediately after the decease, and the law, both ancient and modern, pledges the credit of the estate for the payment of such reasonable sums as may be necessary for that purpose, even though such expenses may have been incurred after the death and before the appointment of an administrator.” (by way of defense — reimbursement by third party from estate) ;”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Giguere v. Webber

Relies on Sweeney v. Muldoon · Trueman v. Tilden

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1895-03-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently June 1953

7 state decisions

201895190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Poster, J.

¶1Suit by an administrator on a promissory note for' two hundred dollars, dated November 21, 1889, signed by the defendants and running to the plaintiff’s intestate.

¶2The defense claimed there was nothing due upon the note — that certain sums of money, amounting to two hundred and eighty-seven dollars, had been paid since the death of the intestate under such circumstances that the estate was liable to reimburse them therefor.

¶3*325At the conclusion of the evidence, the presiding justice ruled that the evidence for the defendants did not establish a dótense, and directed a verdict for the amount of the note.

¶4If there was any one of the items for which the defendants were legally. entitled to be reimbursed, the ruling cannot be sustained.

¶5Most of the items going to make up the two hundred and eighty-seven dollars were never paid, or if paid, were paid since the appointment of the plaintiff as administrator, and therefore,- in the absence of any request on the part of the plaintiff for such payment, cannot be allowed in reduction of the note in suit. But we think the item of nineteen dollars paid to Arno Hooper for grave, singers, box for casket, and six dollars paid to Edward Saunders for carrying the corpse to Dedham for interment, must be regarded as a legal and just claim against the estate, and therefore should have been allowed upon the note. The evidence shows that they were paid before the appointment of an administrator, and that they were part of the necessary funeral expenses of plaintiff’s intestate. The necessity of a decent burial arises immediately after the decease, and the law, both ancient and modern, pledges the credit of the estate for the payment of such reasonable sums as may be necessary for that purpose, even though such expenses may have been incurred after the death and before the appointment of an administrator. R. S., c. 64, § 37; Hapgood v. Houghton, 10 Pick. 154; Adams v. Butts, 16 Pick. 343; Sweeney v. Muldoon, 139 Mass. 304; Trueman v. Tilden, 6 N. H. 201; Rogers v. Price, 3 Young & Jervis (Exch.), 28; 3 Wm. Ex. *1789; Tobey v. Miller, 54 Maine, 480, 482.

¶6None of the other items can be allowed upon the note.

¶7If the plaintiff will remit the amount of the two items mentioned, amounting to twenty-five dollars with interest from the death of his intestate, the verdict is to stand for the remainder, otherwise the exceptions must be sustained.

/87/me/324 · .json · Public domain