Law Dictionary
Definitions from our source dictionaries — each term links to a combined page showing every source. The full list of source dictionaries is in the sidebar.
The term “selection process” means the period with respect to a selection for assistance that begins with the development, preparation, and issuance of a solicitation or request fo
The conscious exercise of some selectivity in enforcement of a criminal statute is not in itself a federal constitutional violation; to state an equal protection claim based on sel
The style or title of a town officer. In many of the United States, the afiairs of a town are decided by popular vote in town meeting; but the executive conduct of them, and the de
The name of certain town officers in several states of the United States, who are invested by the statutes of the states with extensive powers for the conduct of the town business.
The term “self-administration” means a student's discretionary use of his or her prescribed asthma or anaphylaxis medication, pursuant to a prescription or written direction from a
anchors capable of self-adjustment, by having at all times free play, because not attached to their sockets nor moving with the bottom section to which the sockets are attached, wh
the system of self-assessment which is so largely the basis of our American scheme of income taxation. The purpose is not alone to get tax information in some form but also to get
For purposes of this subchapter, the term “self-care dialysis unit” means a renal dialysis facility or a distinct part of such facility or of a provider of services, which has been
The bookseller's self-censorship, compelled by the State, would be a censorship affecting the whole public, hardly less virulent for being privately administered.
The term “self-contained condensing unit” means a factory-made assembly of refrigerating components designed to compress and liquefy a specific refrigerant that is an integral part
For purposes of this section, the term “self-dealing” means any direct or indirect— (A) sale or exchange, or leasing, of property between a private foundation and a disqualified pe
crim. law, is the right to protect one’s person and property from injury. Even homicide may be excused, se defendendo, where a man has no other probable ! means of preserving his l
The protection by force of one's person or property from unlawful injury. The force used must be no more than is reasonably necessary to repel the hended. Thus, an assault with the
See "Suicide." SELF-EXECUTING —CONSTITUTIONAL provisions. Constitutional provisions are self-executing when it appears they shall take immediate effect, and ancillary legislation i
The term “self-determination activities” means activities that result in individuals with developmental disabilities, with appropriate assistance, having— (A) the ability and oppor
"self-determination contract" means a contract (or grant or cooperative agreement utilized under section 450e–1 of this title) entered into under part A of this subchapte
The term “self-directed” means, with respect to the home and community-based services offered under the State plan amendment, such services for the individual which are planned and
The term “self-directed care” means an approach to providing services (including programs, benefits, supports, and technology) under this chapter intended to assist an individual w
For purposes of this subsection, the term “self-directed personal assistance services” means personal care and related services, or home and community-based services otherwise avai
Self-regarding evidence against the party offering it.
For purposes of this section, the term “self-employed individual” means an individual who performs personal services— (1) as the owner of the entire interest in an unincorporated t
For the purposes of this chapter, the term “self-employment assistance program” means a program under which— (1) individuals who meet the requirements described in paragraph (3) ar
The term “self-employment income” means the net earnings from self-employment derived by an individual (other than a nonresident alien individual, except as provided by an agreemen
Indicating principles, without laying down rules by means of which those principles may be given the force of law. See 13 Wash. 17, 42 Pac. 625.
See Constitutional; and also Thomps. Corp. § 3001. SELF - REGARDING EVIDENCE. That evidence for or against a party which is afforded by the language or demeanor of himself or of th
in a strict sense the Treaty was self-executing, in that no legislation was necessary to authorize executive action pursuant to its provisions
The term "self-governance" means the program of self-governance established under section 458aaa–1 of this title. / The term “self-governance” means the Tribal Self-Gover
The term “self-healing grid” means a grid that is capable of automatically anticipating and responding to power system disturbances (including the isolation of failed sections and
Implicit in the statutory scheme, however, is the ultimate right of the disputants to resort to self-help—'the inevitable alternative in a statutory scheme which deliberately denie
the prohibition of compelling a man in a criminal court to be witness against himself is a prohibition of the use of physical or moral compulsion to extort communications from him,
When a question is propounded, it belongs to the court to consider and to decide whether any direct answer to it can implicate the witness. If this be decided in the negative, then
The appellant held the corporate books subject to the corporate duty. If the corporation were guilty of misconduct, he could not withhold its books to save it; and if he were impli
the privilege protects an accused only from being compelled to testify against himself, or otherwise provide the State with evidence of a testimonial or communicative nature
The term “self-insured medical reimbursement plan” means a plan of an employer to reimburse employees for expenses referred to in subsection (b) for which reimbursement is not prov
See Felo de Se; Suicide.
The term “self-neglect” means an adult’s inability, due to physical or mental impairment or diminished capacity, to perform essential self-care tasks including— (A) obtaining essen
The term “self-produced material” means a material that is produced by the producer of a good and used in the production of that good. / The term "self-produced material"
the term “self-propelled vehicle” includes any automobile, truck, tractor, bus, motorcycle, motor home, self-propelled agricultural machinery, self-propelled construction equipment
Evidence which either serves or disserves the party is so called. This species of evidence is either self-serving (which is not in general receivable), or self -disserving, which i
For purposes of this subsection, the term “self-regulatory organization” includes any self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 78c(a)(26) of this title ), any entity est
For purposes of this subsection, the term “self-rehabilitated building” means any building if it is reasonable to believe that more than half of the qualified rehabilitation expend
A man cannot make evidence for himself by writing a letter containing the statements that he wishes to prove. He does not make the letter evidence by sending it to the party agains
Self-regarding evidence in favor of the party offering it.
A ridge of ground rising between two furrows, containing no certain quantity, but sometimes more and sometimes less. Termes de la Ley.
- selldefined inCase LawU.S. CodeBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Anderson (1889)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
any sale, exchange, contract to sell, consignment for sale, shipment for sale, or other disposition." Thus, under the general regulation, an outside salesman is any employee whose
The term “sell a real property asset” means to convey all title and interest in a piece of tangible real property in which the Corporation has a fee simple or equivalent interest.
- sellerdefined inU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Bouvier (1839)
The term “seller” means, with respect to a qualified product— (A) an importer (as defined in section 921(a)(9) of title 18 ) who is engaged in the business as such an importer in i
For purposes of this subsection, the term “seller-provided financing” means any indebtedness incurred in acquiring any residence if the person to whom such indebtedness is owed is
He who sells property on a description given by himself, is bound to make good that description; and if it be untrue in a material point, although the variance be occasioned by a m
The term as used on the board of trade means that the seller has until the last day of the month in which to make a delivery of any grain contracted to be sold. 79 111. 353.
The term “selling agent” means any person, other than a commission merchant, who is engaged in the business of negotiating the sale and purchase of any farm product on behalf of a
For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term "selling consolidated group" means any group of corporations which (for the taxable period which includes the transaction)— (i)
all manufacturing and other charges incurred prior to the actual shipment of an article and reflected separately or otherwise in the f.o.b. wholesale price are to be included in th
Buying or selling any office in the gift of the crown, or making any negotiation relating thereto, was deemed a misdemeanor under stats. 5 & 6 Edw. VI. c. 16, and 49 Geo. III. c. 1
See Short sale .
The term “sell or distribute” means to distribute, sell, offer for sale, hold for distribution, hold for sale, hold for shipment, ship, deliver for shipment, release for shipment,
For purposes of this subsection (other than paragraph (3)(A)(i)(VII)), the terms “sold”, “sells”, and “sale” shall include any lease, license, exchange, or other disposition.
The term “Sematech” means a consortium of firms in the United States semiconductor industry established for the purposes of (A) conducting research concerning advanced semiconducto
This case decided, in 2 Jac. I., that "every man's house [meaning his dwelling-house only] is his castle," and that the defendant may not break open outer doors in general, but onl
Seinble, which see.
fr. Similar; like. Semblement {Similiter): likewise. Semer,/r. To sow. Seme: sown.
It seems; a dictum holds.
Similarly.
Once a citizen always a citizen. Tray. Lat. Max. 555. SEMEL MALUS SEMPER PRAESUMltur esse malus in eodem genere. Whoever is once bad is presumed to be so always in the same degree.
- Semel malus semper praesumitur esse malus in eodem generedefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)
Once bad, he is always presumed to be bad in the same way.
The act of a payce, accommodation indorser, or holder note, check, or other negotiable in- £, in writing his name upon the back me, with or without further or qualwords, whereby th
In the civil law, the collected decisions of the emperors in their councils.
or SEMESTRE (Lat. from sea;, six, and mensis, month). Of, or for six months. Dig. 27. 1. 41; St. Westminster IL c. 5; 2 Inst. 361. SEMI-MATRIMONIUM (Lat.) In Roman law. Half-marria
The term “semiautomatic rifle” means any repeating rifle which utilizes a portion of the energy of a firing cartridge to extract the fired cartridge case and chamber the next round
According to well-established grammatical rules, this is a point only used to separate parts of a sentence more distinctly than a comma. Lambert v. People, 76 N. Y. 220, 32 Am. Bep
The term "semiconductor" has the meaning given that term by the Secretary.
In this paragraph, the term "semiconductor manufacturing"— (i) has the meaning given the term by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Dire
The terms “Semiconductor Technology Council” and “Council” mean the advisory council established by section 4603 of this title .
The term “semi-critical reprocessed single-use device” means a reprocessed single-use device that is intended to contact intact mucous membranes and not penetrate normally sterile
(Civil Law) Concubinage.
Lat. In the civil law. A nursery of trees. Dig. 7, 1, 9, 6.
place of education, from whence scholars are transplanted into life.
Lat In maritime law. Half-shipwreck, as where goods are cast overboard in a storm; also where a snip has bcen so much damaged that her repair costs more than her worth. Wharton. '
(Civil Law) Half full proof, a presumption.
Lat In the civil law. Half-full proof; half-proof. 3 Bl. Comm. 370. See Half-Proof.
the term “semipostal” means a postage stamp which is issued and sold by the Postal Service, at a premium, in order to help provide funding for a cause described in subsection (b);
See Oath, Suppletory.. SEMINARY. Has no definite legal meaning; is used in a general way to designate institutions for the promotion of learning. 6 In a statute exempting from taxa
In civil law. Presumption of fact. This degree of proof is thus defined: "Non est ignorandum, probationem semiplenam earn esse, per quam rei gestae fides aliqua fit judici; non tam
In this section, the terms “submersible vessel”, “semi-submersible vessel”, “vessel of the United States”, and “vessel without nationality” have the meaning given those terms in se
In old English law. A path. Fleta, L 2, c. 52, § 20.
- Semperdefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Abbott (1879)
Always.
In doubtful cases, the more favorable constructions are always to be preferred. Dig. 50, 17, 56.
- Semper in dnbiis id agendum est, ut quam tutissimo loco res sit bona fide contracta, nisi quum aperte contra leges scriptum estdefined inBlack's (1910)
In doubtful cases, such a course should always be taken that a thing contracted bona fide should be in the safest condition, unless when it has been openly made against law. Dig. 3
In doubtful matters the more liberal constructions should always be preferred.
ut quam tutissimo loco res sit bona fide contracta, nisi quum aperte contra leges scriptum est. Always, in doubtful cases, that is to be done by which a bona fide contract may be i
- Semper in dubiis id agendum est, ut quam tutissimo loco res sit bona fide contracta, nisi quum aperte contra leges scriptum estdefined inBallentine's (1916)
In doubtful matters it should always be arranged so that a bona fide contract is in the safest situation, excepting when the writing is plainly contrary to law.
In obscure matters we always follow that which is least so.
- Semper in stipulationibus et in caeteris contractibus id sequimur quod actum estdefined inBallentine's (1916)
In stipulations and in other contracts we always follow that which has been agreed upon.
- Semper in stipulationibus, et in ceteris contractibns, id sequimnr quod actum estdefined inBlack's (1910)
In stipulations and in other contracts we follow that which was done, [we are governed by the actual state of the facts.] Dig. 50, 17, 34.
A reference should always be made so that the disposition will be valid.
Reference [of a disposition in a will] should always be so made that the disposition may have effect 6 Coke, 76b.
The burden of proof always lies with him who alleges.
Always ready.
- Semper praesumitur pro legitimation© puerorum, et filiatio non potest probaridefined inBallentine's (1916)
A presumption always exists in favor of the legitimacy of children, for filiation cannot be proved.
The presumption always is in favor of the legitimacy of children. 5 Coke, 98b; Co.. Litt 126a.