Law Dictionary
Definitions from our source dictionaries — each term links to a combined page showing every source. The full list of source dictionaries is in the sidebar.
The term “speech-language pathologist” means a speech-language pathologist who— (A) has received, at a minimum, a graduate degree in speech-language pathology or communication scie
only acts necessary to the internal deliberations of Congress concerning proposed legislation.
the privilege should be read broadly, to include not only words spoken in debate, but anything generally done in a session of the House by one of its members in relation to the bus
An execution which, by the direction of the judge at nisi prius, issues forthwith, or on some early day fixed upon by the judge for that purpose after the trial of the action. Brow
an important safeguard to prevent undue and oppressive incarceration prior to trial, to minimize anxiety and concern accompanying public accusation and to limit the possibilities t
Upon the petitioner's demand, Texas had a constitutional duty to make a diligent, good-faith effort to bring him before the Harris County court for trial.
The term “speleogen” means relief features on the walls, ceiling, and floor of any cave or lava tube which are part of the surrounding bedrock, including but not limited to anastom
The term “speleothem” means any natural mineral formation or deposit occurring in a cave or lava tube, including but not limited to any stalactite, stalagmite, helictite, cave flow
The art of putting the proper letters in words in their proper order. It is a rule that bad spelling will not vitiate a contract when it appears with certainty what is meant: for e
The term “spell of illness” has the meaning given such term in section 1861(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(a)).
Sir Henry. Glossarium archaiologicum; continens Latino-Barbara, peregrina, obsoleta, et novati significationis vocabula. Ist Edn. 1 vol. 4to. Londen, 1626, —,Same. 8d Edn. 1 vol. f
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, any spending authority provided under this subchapter shall be effective for any fiscal year only to such extent or in such
A person who, by excessive drinking, gaming, idleness, or debauchery of any kind, shall so spend, waste, or lessen his estate as to expose himself or his family to want or sufferin
A trust created for the purpose of providing for the maintenance of a person, and at the same time putting the property from which such maintenance is derived beyond the reach of t
See Bonds. British House of Lords. They are not enti-
The term “spent fowl” means hens which have been in production of commercial eggs and have been removed from such production for slaughter.
“spent fuel” means high-level radioactive waste or spent nuclear fuel, and
the term “spent nuclear fuel” has the meaning given to that term in section 2(23) of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 ( 42 U.S.C. 10101(23) ); / The term “spent nuclear fuel” m
See Obsolete; Re- tled, as temporal peers are, to be tried by peal. the House of Lords. See House of Loros. conveyance of land and the disposition of property by will by Spirituali
Oftentimes where the propriety of words is attended to, the true sense is lost Branch, Princ.; 7 Coke, 27.
That of which there is hope. Thus a debt which one may hope to recover may be called "sperate," in opposition to "desperate." See 1 Chit Pr. 520.
In the hope of recovering.
The term “S period” means the most recent continuous period during which the corporation has been an S corporation. Such period shall not include any taxable year beginning before
Hope.
The hope of surviving.
Hope is the dream of the vigilant one.
The hope of impunity offers a constant temptation to delinquency.
Lat The hope of recovery or recapture; the chance of retaking property captured at sea, which prevents the captors from acquiring complete ownership of the property until they /hav
4 Inst. 34. A new road, not an old one, often deceives the traveler.
Is equivalent to spirituous, and may be used for it in an indictment. Commonwealth v. Burke, 15 Gray, 408.
Illinois, 123 U. S. or else without any bearing whatever; a dictum, q. v. ^ Whenever, in any civil suit or proceeding in a circuit court held by a circuit justice and a circuit jud
The sealer of the royal writs.
The term “spill of national significance” means a discharge of oil or a hazardous substance that is declared by the Commandant to be a spill of national significance.
A house of correction and the residue may be subjected to his to which the authorities of Oxford and Camdebts, the burden being upon the creditors to prove that the trust fund is l
The term “spinning reserve services” means a quantity of electric generating capacity in excess of the quantity needed to meet peak electric demand.
An addition given, in legal writings, to a woman who never was married. Lovelace, Wills, 269.
See Casus, Omissus; Letter, 2. SPIRITS; SPIRITUOUS. See Coupon;' Distillery; Empty; Intoxicate; Liquor.
The terms “distilled spirits”, “alcoholic spirits”, and “spirits” mean that substance known as ethyl alcohol, ethanol, or spirits of wine in any form (including all dilutions and m
“Spirits of turpentine” includes gum spirits of turpentine and wood turpentine.
Relating to religious or ecclesiastical persons or affairs, as distinguished from "secular" or lay, worldly or business matters. As to spiritual "Corporation," "Courts," and "Lords
See Communication, Privileged, 1.
A church or ecclesiastical corporation, such as a bishop.
Corporations, the members of which are entirely spiritual persons, and incorporated as such, for the furtherance of religion, and perpetuating the rights of the church. They are of
- Spiritual courtsdefined inBallentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Stimson (1881)
Ecclesiastical courts.
A belief in the power of departed spirits to communicate with the living by means of mediums. 160 111. App. 642.
A bishop’s income or revenue.
Those profits which a bishop receives in his ecclesiastical character, as the dues arising from his ordaining and Instituting priests, and snch like, in contradistinction to those
The tithes of land, etc.
The phrase spirituous liquor, in a penal statute, cannot be extended beyond its exact literal sense. Spirit is the name of an inflammable liquor produced by distillation. Wine is t
- spirituous liquorsdefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)
those which are produced by distillation, but not those produced by fermentation.
or SPITTLE. A charitable foundation; a hospital for diseased people. Cowell.
A charitable foundation; a hospital for diseased people; a hospital. Cowell.
A fence erected maliciously and with no other purpose thaii to shut out the light and air from a neighbor's window. Such a fence is a nuisance, for no man has a right to build and
One temporary splice may be made in any trailing cable. Such trailing cable may only be used for the next twenty-four hour period. No temporary splice shall be made in a trailing c
For purposes of this subparagraph, the term “split-interest entity” means— (I) a charitable remainder annuity trust (as defined in section 664(d)(1)), but only if such trust is fun
The bringing an action for only a part of the cause of action. This is not permitted either at law or in equity. 4 Bouv. Inst, note 4167.
The whole tendency of our decisions is to require a plaintiff to try his whole cause of action and his whole case at one time. He cannot even split up his claim ... and, a fortiori
the term “spoils of war” means enemy movable property lawfully captured, seized, confiscated, or found which has become United States property in accordance with the laws of war.
the relevant geographic market in Marine Bancorporation because it is an insulated banking market, is comparatively small by geographic standards in the Western States, contains al
I. Porcible deprivation; ante omnia restitui: the party to be restored. Spondet peritiam artis, I. [The promises the skill of his craft. Springing use. v. Use. Spul^ie, spuilzie, s
- Spoliationdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Abbott (1879)
In English Ecclesiastical Law. The name of a suit sued out in the spiritual court to recover for the fruits of the church, or for the church itself. Fitzh. Nat. Brev. 85. A waste o
Concealment, or even spoliation of papers, is not of itself a sufficient ground for condemnation in a prize court. It is, undoubtedly, a very awakening circumstance, calculated to
I In old English law. Forcible disseisin.
Lat. A spoiler or destroyer. It is a maxim of law, bearing chiefly on evidence, but also upon the value generally of the thing destroyed, that everything most to his disadvantage i
One who has been despoiled ought to have restitution before all things.
A party despoiled [forcibly deprived of possession] ought first of all to be restored. 2 Inst 714; 4 Reeve, Eng. Law, 18.
A bishop who has been despoiled ought to have restitution before all things.
In the civil and common law. A thing violently or unlawfully taken from another. 1 Mackeld. Civ. Law, 261, note. SPONDEO (Lat.) In the civil law. I undertake; I engage. Inst. 3. 16
I promise.
I In the civil law. To undertake for.
Lat Do you undertake? I do undertake. The most common form of verbal stipulation in the Roman law. Inst. 3, 16, 1.
He promises to use the skill of his art. Poth. de Contr. du Louage, note 425; Jones, Bailm. 22, 53, 62, 97, 120; Domat, liv. 1, tit. 4, § 8, note 1; 1 Story, Bailm. § 431; 1 Bell,
A house where persons arrested for debt erere kept for a day that their friends might keep them from going to prison by paying the debts.
or STIPULATIO SPONSAlitia (Lat.) A promise lawfully made between persons capable of marrying each other, that at some future time they will marry. See "Espousals;" Ersk. Inst. 1. 6
That marriage might be validly contracted by mutual promises alone, or what were called sponsalia de presenti, without the presence or benediction of a priest, was an established p
Lat. In the civil law. Espousui; betrothal; a reciprocal promise of futute marriage.
Lat In the civil law. An engagement or undertaking; particularly such as was made in the form of an answer to a formal interrogatory by the other party. Calvin. An engagement to pa
The feigned issue of the Romans. See "Feigned Issue." SPONSIO (Lat.) In the civil law. An engagement or undertaking; particularly such as was made in the form of an answer to a for
A trifling or ludicrous engagement, such as a court will not sustain an action for. 1 Kames, Eq. Introd. 34. An informal undertaking, or one made without the usual formula of inter
In international law. Agreements or engagements made by certain public officers, as generals or admirals, in time of war, either without authority or by exceeding the limits of aut
The term “sponsor” means a person— (A) who is— (i) a member of the Armed Forces serving on active duty, or (ii) a full-time civilian officer or employee of the Department of Defens
The term “sponsor-based” means, with respect to rental assistance, that the assistance is provided pursuant to a contract that— (A) is between— (i) the recipient or a project spons
The term "sponsoring agency" means a State or local government that is the sponsor of a task force designated by the Administrator to participate in the System.
For purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), the term “sponsoring facility” includes any of the following: (i) A hospital. (ii) A public health department. (iii) A community health cente
The term “sponsoring Native Corporation” means the Native Corporation which transfers assets to an electing Settlement Trust.
The term “sponsoring organization” means any organization which— (A) is described in section 170(c) (other than in paragraph (1) thereof, and without regard to paragraph (2)(A) the
the act of promoting, leading, or participating in a meeting.
A free gift or present to the crown. SPONTE VIRUM FUGIENS MULIER ET adultera facta, doti sua careat, nisi sponte retracta. A woman leaving her husband of her own accord, and commit
- Sponte virum fugiens mulier et adultera facta doti sua careat, nisi sponsi sponte retractadefined inBallentine's (1916)
A woman running away from her husband and committing adultery loses her dower unless voluntarily taken back by her husband.
- Sponte virum mulier fugiens et adultera facta, dote sua careat, nisi sponsi sponte retractadefined inBlack's (1910)
Co. Litt, 32b. Let a woman leaving her husband of her own accord, and committing adultery, lose her dower, unless taken bsck by her husband of his own accord.
For purposes of this part, the term "sport fishing equipment" means— (1) fishing rods and poles (and component parts therefor), (2) fishing reels, (3) fly fishing lines,
The term “sporting contest” means any contest in any sport, between individual contestants or teams of contestants (without regard to the amateur or professional status of the cont
or SPORTELLA. A dole or largess, either of meat or money, given by princes or great men to the poor. It was properly the pannier or basket in which the meat was brought, or with wh
The term “sport utility vehicle” means any 4-wheeled vehicle— (I) which is primarily designed or which can be used to carry passengers over public streets, roads, or highways (exce
“spousal agreement” means any written agreement between— (A) a participant or former participant; and (B) his or her spouse or former spouse; / For purposes of this section, the te
It is a general rule that neither a husband nor wife can be a witness for or against the other... This rule is founded upon the deepest and soundest principles of our nature. Princ
In old English law. Mutual promises to marry.
In this subparagraph, the term “spousal second preference petition” refers to a petition, seeking preference status under section 1153(a)(2) of this title, for an alien as a spouse
“spouse” means husband or wife, as the case may be. / For purposes of this section, the term “spouse” includes a former spouse. / The term “spouse” means a husband or wife, as the
- Spouse Breachdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)
In old English law. Adultery. Cowell.