Law Dictionary
Definitions from our source dictionaries — each term links to a combined page showing every source. The full list of source dictionaries is in the sidebar.
Lat. In old English law. A place for brewing ale. Bract, fol. 207 b. See Brasitorium.
I. fr. In old English law. An arm of the sea. v. Arm of the sea.
An arm of the sea.
A handcuff.
Fr. To brew. Kelham. Braceresses; brewers. Britt. c. 30.
An arm of the sea.
A brewing; the whole quantity of ale brewed at one time, for which tolsestor was paid in some manors. Brecina, a brew-house.
Lat. A gold beater. Towns. Pl. 260.
A case involving the form of oath required of members 'of the house of commons. See 14 L. R. Q. B. D. 667.
In Hindu law. A divine; a priest; the first Hindu caste.
The term “brain-related tumor” means a listed primary tumor (whether malignant or benign) occurring in any of the following sites: (I) The brain, meninges, spinal cord, cauda equin
Brussura, I. I. An injury to the person, done with violence, but without breaking the skin.
- branchdefined inU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Anderson (1889)Bouvier (1839)
For purposes of this subsection the term “branch” means any office, place of business, or facility, other than the principal office as defined by the Comptroller, of a savings asso
the term 'branch bank' at the very least includes any place for receiving deposits or paying checks or lending money apart from the chartered premises; it may include more. ... sin
The term "Branch of Criminal Investigations" means the entity the Secretary is required to establish within the Office of Justice Services under section 2802(d)(1) of thi
This term, as used at common law, included rivers in which the tide ebbed and flowed. Arnold v. Mundy, 6 N. J. Law, 86, 10 Am. Dec. 356.
One possessing a license, commission, or certificate of competency issued by the proper authority and usually after an examination. U. S. v. Forbes, 25 Fed. Cas. 1141; Petterson v.
A lateral extension of a main line ; a road connected with or issuing from a main line, but not a mere incident of it and not a mere spur or side-track, not one constructed simply
The term “brand” means a variety of tobacco product distinguished by the tobacco used, tar content, nicotine content, flavoring used, size, filtration, packaging, logo, registered
An ancient mode of punishment by inflicting a mark on an offender with a hot iron. It is generally disused in civil law, but is a recognized punishment for some military offenses.
A helmet for branding on the cheek one who pleaded benefit of clergy.
For purposes of this subsection, the term “brandish” means, with respect to a firearm, to display all or part of the firearm, or otherwise make the presence of the firearm known to
A constitutional document passed by the British House of Commons in November, 1641. It was in the nature of an appeal to the country, setting forth political grievances. ' It consi
The term “brand style” means a variety of cigarettes distinguished by the tobacco used, tar and nicotine content, flavoring used, size of the cigarette, filtration on the cigarette
An Instrument of punishment formerly made use of in some parts of England for the correction of scolds, which it was said to do so effectually and so very safely that it was looked
The writer of the Angli<B; tempo Henry III.
Lat. [L. Fr. bracer; from brasium, malt.] In old English law. To brew. Domesday. Blount. Brasiator, braciator; a maltster; a brewer. Reg. Orig. 280. Spelman, voc. Brasium. Brasiatr
A maltster, a brewer.
Malt
I. Jr. In old English law. A breaker, as of prison.
A metal weapon held in the hand and projecting along the back of it. See 22 Tex. App. 679, 3 S. W. 477.
Tumult; loud, angry contention. See 42 N. H. 464. Originally used in connection with disturbances in churches or churchyards. 4 Bl. Comm. 146; Steph. Cr. Dig. 102.
- breachdefined inU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
The term “breach” means, for any fiscal year, the amount (if any) by which new budget authority or outlays for that year (within a category of discretionary appropriations) is abov
In pleadmg. That part of the declaration immediately preceding the ad damnum clause, in which the vidation of the' defendant's contract is stated. 1 Chitt. PL 332, 374.
(Scotch) The unlawful delivery of arrested goods to the debtor.
sailing from a neutral port with intent to enter a blockaded port, and with knowledge of the existence of the blockade, subjects the vessel and, in most cases, its cargo to capture
- Breach Of Closedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)
Every unwarrantable entry upon the soil of another is a breach of his close. 3 Bl. Comm. 209.
The failure to perform a contractual obligation.
- Breach Of Covenantdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
A violation of, or a failure to perform the conditions of a bond of covenant. The remedy is in some cases by a writ of covenant; in others, by an action of debt. 3 Bl. Comm. 156J
In a general sense, any violation or omission of a legal or moral duty. More particularly, the neglect or failure to fulfill in a just and proper manner the duties of an office or
A third party who pays money to a fiduciary for the benefit of the beneficiary, with knowledge that the fiduciary intends to misappropriate the money or otherwise be false to his t
See Breach.
See "Pound Breach."
- Breach Of Prisondefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
An unlawful breaking out of prison. This is of itself a misdemeanor. 1 Russ. Crimes, 378; 4 Bl. Comm. 129; 2 Hawk. P. C. c. 18, § 1; 7 Conn. 752. The remedy for this offense is by
An act in violation of the privilege of a legislative body.
Violation of a promise : chiefly used as an elliptical expression for "breach of promise of marriage."
Violation of an agreement to marry.
The term “breach of security” means, with respect to unsecured PHR identifiable health information of an individual in a personal health record, acquisition of such information wit
- breach of the peacedefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Bouvier (1839)
only actual breaches of the peace, offenses involving violence or public disturbance.
4 violation of the public tranquillity and order. The offense of breaking or disturbing the pubiic peace by any riotous, forcible, or unlawful proceeding. 4 BI. Comm. 142, et seq.;
If the attitude of Italy was, as contended, a violation of the obligation of the treaty, which, in international law, would have justified the United States in denouncing the treat
- Breach Of Trustdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
(1) The willful misappropriation, by a trustee, of a thing which had been lawfully delivered to him in confidence. The distinction between larceny and a breach of trust is' to be f
In real property law and the law of insurance. The failure or falsehood of an affirmative promise or statement, or the nonperformance of an executory stipulation. Hendricks v. Insu
Laws providing for the sustenance of persons kept in prison for debt.
To be fed on bread and water was part of the punishment imposed under the Great Law of the province of Pennsylvania (1682) for swearing, profanity, cursing, drunkenness, and offens
To separate; to divide; to violate.
- Breakingdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Burrill (1850)
Parting or dividing by force and violence, a solid substance, or piercing, penetrating, or bursting through the same. In cases of burglary and housebreaking, the removal of any par
The expression by the judges of a court, to one another, of their views of a case, in order to ascertain 'how far they are agreed, and as preliminary to the formal delivery of thei
The division or separating of the contents of a package or container. See 1 Pick. (Mass.) 375.
Forcibly removing the fastenings of a house so that a person may enter. See Arrest.
The act of a prisoner in effecting his escape from a place of lawful confinement. Escape, while denoting the offense of the prisoner in unlawfully leaving the jail, may also connot
Same as Breach of arrestment.
An unannounced intrusion into a dwelling—what §3109 basically proscribes—is no less an unannounced intrusion whether officers break down a door, force open a chain lock on a partia
“Breastfeeding women” means women up to one year postpartum who are breastfeeding their infants.
For purposes of this section, the term “breast implant” means a breast prosthesis that is implanted to augment or reconstruct the female breast.
The judgment or conscience of the court. A record is In the breast of the court, subject to correction, until the term is closed, after which it imports verity.
In medical jurisprudence. The air expelled from the chest at each expiration.
Lat. In old English law. A breach, or decay, or any other want of repair. Pat. 16 Ric. II. cited in CowelL
1. 1 In old English law. A breach, or decay, or any other want of repair.
In Saxon and old English law. A fine, penalty, or amercement imposed for defaults in the assize of bread. Kennett, Par. Ant. 114; Cowell.
(Saxon) An amercement or fine.
The term “breed” means to facilitate propagation or reproduction (whether intentionally or negligently), or to fail to prevent propagation or reproduction.
The term “breeder” means the person who directs the final breeding creating a variety or who discovers and develops a variety. If the actions are conducted by an agent on behalf of
(Irish) An hereditary judge.
The Brehon or overthrown by King John. See; Law,
- Brehon Lawdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
The ancient system of Irish law; so named from the judges, called "Brehons," or "Breitheamhuin." Its existence has been traced from the earliest period of Irish history down to the
A payment in bran, which tenants anciently made to feed their lord's hounds. Blount.
A tenure by furnishing bran for the lord’s hounds.
the term 'reorganization' means 'the acquisition by one corporation, in exchange solely for all or a part of its voting stock, of at least 80 per centum of the * * * stock of anoth
In the civil law. Persons appointed to take care of houses destined to receive foundlings.
In civil law. Persons appointed to take care of houses destined to receive foundlings. Clef des Lois Rom. "Administrateurs."
It is used in the sense of brother. usual; It may include a daughter; Terry v. Brunson, 1 Rich. Eq. (S. C.j 78. It is so used in the Protestant Episcopal Prayer Book.
An Anglo-Saxon king.
The name given to the ancient system of law of Ireland as it existed at thetime of its conquest by Henry U.; and derived from the title of the judges, who were denominated “Brehons
Bretois. Fr. Britons or Welshmen. Lex de Bretoyse; the law of the Welsh marches. Blount CowelL
See Laws of the .
or BRETTWALDA. The leade;: of the Saxon heptarchy. Steph. Lect. 696. BRETTS and SCOTTS, LAWS OF THE. A code or system of laws in use among the Celtic tribes of Scotland down to the
Same as Breve.
See "Breve Innominatum." BREVE (Law Lat.) In old English law. A writ; ^properly an original writ (breve originate), by which all actions in the superior courts of England were once
- Brevedefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
A writ; a brief.
- Breve De Rectodefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
A writ of right. The writ of right patent is of the highest nature of any in the law. Cowell; Fitzh. Nat. Brev.
A writ reciting the cause of action in general terms.
A writ containing a general statement only of the cause of action.
QUIA REM DE qua agitur, et intentionem petentis, paucis verbis brevlter enarrat. A writ is so called because it briefly states, in few words, the matter in dispute, and the object
- Breve ita dicitur, quia rem de qua agitur, et intentionem petentis, panels verbis breviter enarratdefined inBlack's (1910)
A writ is so called because it briefly states, in few words, the matter in dispute, and the object of the party seeking relief. 2 Inst. 39.
- Breve ita dicitur, quia rem de qua agitur, et Intentionem potentis, paucis verbis breviter enarratdefined inBallentine's (1916)
A writ is so called, because it states the controversy and the purpose of the plaintiff briefly in a few words.
A judicial writ does not fall by reason of a defect in form.
Jenk. Cent 292. A judicial writ ought to follow its original, and an accessory Its principal.
- Breve judiciale debet sequi suum originale, et accessorium suum principaledefined inBallentine's (1916)
A judicial writ ought to follow its original, and an accessory its principal.
Jenk. Cent. 43. A judicial writ fails not through defect of form.