Mass tort law deals with cases in which a large number of people are injured by the same product, drug, device, or event. Like class actions, mass torts group many claims together, but they treat each plaintiff's injury as individual rather than identical.
Common examples include harm from prescription drugs, medical implants, defective consumer products, industrial accidents, and environmental contamination. Because the people affected may have very different injuries, medical histories, and damages, mass tort cases are often handled in a coordinated way while still preserving each person's separate claim.
Key concepts a non-lawyer should understand include the difference between a mass tort and a class action: in a class action the class is treated as one unit, while in a mass tort each plaintiff's case is evaluated on its own facts. Courts often consolidate many similar cases before one judge for efficiency, and early sample trials can help the parties gauge the strength and value of the broader group of claims.
People typically become involved after being injured by a product or substance that has also harmed others, sometimes prompted by news coverage or advertising. Consulting a lawyer helps an injured person understand whether their specific situation fits within an existing mass tort and what proving an individual claim would involve.





























