Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-201

Formal requirements; statute of frauds

Known as the Uniform Commercial Code

The act spans §§ 25–25 (616 sections).

Applied in 11 court decisions — leading case 149 N.C. App. 38 - Neugent v. Beroth Oil Co. (2002)

Most recently applied in Bohn v. Black (June 2019)

1965, c. 700, s. 1; 2025-25, s. 116.

How often courts cite this section

1980199020002010201910
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a contract for the sale of goods for the price of five hundred dollars ($500.00) or more is not enforceable by way of action or defense unless there is a record sufficient to indicate that a contract for sale has been made between the parties and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought or by the party's authorized agent or broker. A record is not insufficient because it omits or incorrectly states a term agreed upon but the contract is not enforceable under this subsection beyond the quantity of goods shown in the record.

(b) Between merchants, if within a reasonable time a record in confirmation of the contract and sufficient against the sender is received and the party receiving it has reason to know its contents, the record satisfies the requirements of subsection (a) of this section against the party unless notice in a record of objection to its contents is given within 10 days after it is received.

(c) All of the following apply to a contract that does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (a) of this section but that is valid in other respects:

(1) The contract is enforceable if the goods are to be specially manufactured for the buyer and are not suitable for sale to others in the ordinary course of the seller's business and the seller, before notice of repudiation is received and under circumstances that reasonably indicate that the goods are for the buyer, has made either a substantial beginning of their manufacture or commitments for their procurement.

(2) The contract is enforceable if the party against which enforcement is sought admits in the party's pleading, testimony, or otherwise in court that a contract for sale was made, but the contract is not enforceable under this subdivision beyond the quantity of goods admitted.

(3) The contract is enforceable with respect to goods for which payment has been made and accepted or that have been received and accepted (G.S. 25-2-606).

Official source: North Carolina General Assembly. Reproduced from public-domain North Carolina statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.