Uniform Commercial Code

North Carolina · 25 · §§ 25-1-101 to 25-9-710 · 616 sections

Overview

The Uniform Commercial Code governs commercial transactions, with the provisions here covering the sale of goods and the treatment of certain electronic records that function as payment or account rights. For sales, it supplies default rules that fill gaps in contracts — price, delivery, timing, and payment terms — alongside requirements for contract formation and modification, a statute of frauds, limits on the use of extrinsic evidence, and rules on when acceptance with added terms creates a binding agreement. It also establishes warranties that attach to a sale, including title, express warranties created by description or sample, and implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, and it empowers courts to refuse enforcement of unconscionable terms.

Editorial summary generated from the text of this act. It is not part of the statute — read the sections below for the operative language.

In the courts

Sections of this act have been cited in 609 court decisions.

Most-cited authority: 230 NCAPP 187 - First Federal Bank v. Aldridge

Sections covered

Showing the first 400 of 616 sections — browse the full code.

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-101Short titles9 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-102Scope of Article
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-103Construction of this Chapter to promote its purposes and policies; applicability of supplemental principles of law6 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-104Construction against implied repeal
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-105Severability10 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-106Use of singular and plural; gender
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-107Section captions
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-108Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-201General definitions38 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-202Notice; knowledge
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-203Lease distinguished from security interest9 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-204Value1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-205Reasonable time; seasonableness6 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-206Presumptions1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-12-101Title
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-12-102Definitions
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-12-103Relation to Article 9 and consumer laws
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-12-104Rights in controllable account, controllable electronic record, and controllable payment intangible
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-12-105Control of controllable electronic record
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-12-106Discharge of account debtor on controllable account or controllable payment intangible
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-12-107Governing law
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-301Territorial applicability; parties' power to choose applicable law2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-302Variation by agreement1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-303Course of performance, course of dealing, and usage of trade1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-304Obligation of good faith2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-305Remedies to be liberally administered
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-306Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after breach
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-307Prima facie evidence by third-party documents
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-308Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-309Option to accelerate at will
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-1-310Subordinated obligations
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-101Short title6 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-102Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this Article11 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-103Definitions and index of definitions4 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-104Definitions: "Merchant"; "between merchants"; "financing agency."7 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-105Definitions: "Transferability"; "goods"; "future" goods; "lot"; "commercial unit."9 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-106Definitions: "Contract"; "agreement"; "contract for sale"; "sale"; "present sale"; "layaway contract"; "conforming" to contract; "termination"; "cancellation"; "hybrid transaction."8 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-107Goods to be severed from realty; recording1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-201Formal requirements; statute of frauds11 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-202Final expression; parol or extrinsic evidence8 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-203Seals inoperative
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-204Formation in general2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-205Firm offers
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-206Offer and acceptance in formation of contract2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-207Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-209Modification, rescission, and waiver7 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-210Delegation of performance; assignment of rights4 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-301General obligations of parties
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-302Unconscionable contract or clause2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-303Allocation or division of risks
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-304Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-305Open price term2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-306Output, requirements and exclusive dealings1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-307Delivery in single lot or several lots
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-308Absence of specified place for delivery1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-309Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-310Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-311Options and cooperation respecting performance
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-312Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer's obligation against infringement2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-313Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample19 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-314Implied warranty: Merchantability; usage of trade20 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-315Implied warranty: Fitness for particular purpose7 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-316Exclusion or modification of warranties12 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-317Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-318Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-319F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms3 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-320C.I.F. and C. & F. terms
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-321C.I.F. or C. & F.: "Net landed weights"; "payment on arrival"; warranty of condition on arrival
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-322Delivery "ex-ship."
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-323Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; "overseas."
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-324"No arrival, no sale" term
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-325"Letter of credit" term; "confirmed credit."
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-326Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-327Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-328Sale by auction
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-401Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section10 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-402Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-403Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; "entrusting."1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-501Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods3 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-502Buyer's right to goods on seller's repudiation, failure to deliver, or insolvency2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-503Manner of seller's tender of delivery
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-504Shipment by seller
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-505Seller's shipment under reservation
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-506Rights of financing agency
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-507Effect of seller's tender; delivery on condition
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-508Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-509Risk of loss in the absence of breach1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-510Effect of breach on risk of loss
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-511Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-512Payment by buyer before inspection
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-513Buyer's right to inspection of goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-514When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-515Preserving evidence of goods in dispute
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-601Buyer's rights on improper delivery1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-602Manner and effect of rightful rejection2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-603Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-604Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-605Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-606What constitutes acceptance of goods2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-607Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over5 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-608Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part8 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-609Right to adequate assurance of performance
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-610Anticipatory repudiation
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-611Retraction of anticipatory repudiation
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-612"Installment contract"; breach3 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-613Casualty to identified goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-614Substituted performance
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-615Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-616Procedure on notice claiming excuse
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-701Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-702Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-703Seller's remedies in general
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-703.1Repossession of manufactured sign
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-704Seller's right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-705Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-706Seller's resale including contract for resale1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-707"Person in the position of a seller."
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-708Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-709Action for the price
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-710Seller's incidental damages1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-711Buyer's remedies in general; buyer's security interest in rejected goods2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-712"Cover"; buyer's procurement of substitute goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-713Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-714Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods5 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-715Buyer's incidental and consequential damages3 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-716Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin4 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-717Deduction of damages from the price
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-718Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-719Contractual modification or limitation of remedy10 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-720Effect of "cancellation" or "rescission" on claims for antecedent breach
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-721Remedies for fraud
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-722Who can sue third parties for injury to goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-723Proof of market price; time and place
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-724Admissibility of market quotations
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2-725Statute of limitations in contracts for sale12 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-101Short title
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-102Scope
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-103Definitions and index of definitions
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-104Leases subject to other law
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-105Territorial application of Article to goods covered by certificate of title
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-106Limitation on power of parties to consumer lease to choose applicable law and judicial forum
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-107Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after default
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-108Unconscionability
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-109Option to accelerate at will
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-201Statute of frauds
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-202Final expression: parol or extrinsic evidence
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-203Seals inoperative
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-204Formation in general
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-205Firm offers
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-206Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-208Modification, rescission, and waiver
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-209Lessee under finance lease as beneficiary of supply contract
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-210Express warranties
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-211Warranties against interference and against infringement; lessee's obligation against infringement
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-212Implied warranty of merchantability
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-213Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-214Exclusion or modification of warranties
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-215Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-216Third-party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-217Identification
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-218Insurance and proceeds
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-219Risk of loss
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-220Effect of default on risk of loss
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-221Casualty to identified goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-301Enforceability of lease contract
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-302Title to and possession of goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-303Alienability of party's interest under lease contract or of lessor's residual interest in goods; delegation of performance; transfer of rights
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-304Subsequent lease of goods by lessor
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-305Sale or sublease of goods by lessee2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-306Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-307Priority of liens arising by attachment or levy on, security interests in, and other claims to goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-308Special rights of creditors
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-309Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become fixtures
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-310Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become accessions
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-401Insecurity: adequate assurance of performance
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-402Anticipatory repudiation
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-403Retraction of anticipatory repudiation
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-404Substituted performance
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-405Excused performance
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-406Procedure on excused performance
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-407Irrevocable promises: finance leases
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-501Default: procedure
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-502Notice after default
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-503Modification or impairment of rights and remedies
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-504Liquidation of damages
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-505Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, rescission, or fraud on rights and remedies
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-506Statute of limitations1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-507Proof of market rent: time and place
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-508Lessee's remedies
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-509Lessee's rights on improper delivery; rightful rejection
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-510Installment lease contracts; rejection and default
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-511Merchant lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-512Lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-513Cure by lessor of improper tender or delivery; replacement
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-514Waiver of lessee's objections
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-515Acceptance of goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-516Effect of acceptance of goods; notice of default; burden of establishing default after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-517Revocation of acceptance of goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-518Cover; substitute goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-519Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default, and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-520Lessee's incidental and consequential damages
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-521Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-522Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-523Lessor's remedies
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-524Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-525Lessor's right to possession of goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-526Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-527Lessor's rights to dispose of goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-528Lessor's damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation, or other default
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-529Lessor's action for the rent
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-530Lessor's incidental damages
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-531Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-2A-532Lessor's rights to residual interest
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-101Short title2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-102Subject matter1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-103Definitions3 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-104Negotiable instrument11 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-105Issue of instrument2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-106Unconditional promise or order2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-107Instrument payable in foreign money
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-108Payable on demand or at definite time
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-109Payable to bearer or to order2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-110Identification of person to whom instrument is payable3 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-111Place of payment
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-112Interest
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-113Date of instrument
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-114Contradictory terms of instrument
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-115Incomplete instrument
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-116Joint and several liability; contribution2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-117Other agreements affecting instrument
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-118Statute of limitations1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-119Notice of right to defend action
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-201Negotiation1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-202Negotiation subject to rescission
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-203Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer4 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-204Indorsement2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-205Special indorsement; blank indorsement; anomalous indorsement5 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-206Restrictive indorsement
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-207Reacquisition
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-301Person entitled to enforce instrument8 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-302Holder in due course4 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-303Value and consideration1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-304Overdue instrument
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-305Defenses and claims in recoupment3 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-306Claims to an instrument
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-307Notice of breach of fiduciary duty1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-308Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-309Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument6 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-310Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-311Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument3 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-312Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier's check, teller's check, or certified check
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-401Signature necessary for liability on instrument2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-402Signature by representative1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-403Unauthorized signature2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-404Impostors; fictitious payees4 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-405Employer's responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-406Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-407Alteration
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-408Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-409Acceptance of draft; certified check
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-410Acceptance varying draft
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-411Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks, and certified checks1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-412Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-413Obligation of acceptor1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-414Obligation of drawer
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-415Obligation of indorser2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-416Transfer warranties1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-417Presentment warranties2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-418Payment or acceptance by mistake
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-419Instruments signed for accommodation3 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-420Conversion of instrument2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-501Presentment
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-502Dishonor
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-503Notice of dishonor
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-504Excused presentment and notice of dishonor
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-505Evidence of dishonor
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-506Collection of processing fee for returned checks
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-601Discharge and effect of discharge
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-602Payment
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-603Tender of payment
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-604Discharge by cancellation or renunciation4 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-3-605Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-101Short title1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-102Applicability
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-103Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-104Definitions and index of definitions1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-105"Bank"; "depositary bank"; "intermediary bank"; "collecting bank"; "payor bank"; "presenting bank"
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-105.1Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-106Separate office of a bank
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-107Time of receipt of items
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-108Delays
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-110Electronic presentment
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-111Statute of limitations
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-201Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits; applicability of Article; item indorsed "pay any bank"
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-202Responsibility for collection or return; when action timely
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-203Effect of instructions
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-204Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payor
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-205Depositary bank holder of unindorsed item
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-206Transfer between banks
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-207Transfer warranties
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-207.1Presentment warranties3 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-207.2Encoding and retention warranties
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-208Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-209When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-210Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through, or at a bank; liability of drawer or indorser
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-211Medium and time of settlement by bank
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-212Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-213Final payment of item by payor bank; when provisional debits and credits become final; when certain credits become available for withdrawal
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-214Insolvency and preference
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-301Deferred posting; recovery of payment by return of items; time of dishonor; return of items by payor bank
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-302Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-303When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process, or setoff; order in which items may be charged or certified
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-401When bank may charge customer's account2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-402Bank's liability to customer for wrongful dishonor; time of determining insufficiency of account
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-403Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-404Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-405Death or incompetence of customer
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-406Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-407Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-501Handling of documentary drafts; duty to send for presentment and to notify customer of dishonor
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-502Presentment of "on arrival" drafts
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-503Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods; report of reasons for dishonor; referee in case of need
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4-504Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-101Short title
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-102Subject matter
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-103Payment order - definitions
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-104Funds transfer - definitions
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-105Other definitions
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-106Time payment order is received
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-107Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-108Relationship to Electronic Fund Transfer Act
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-201Security procedure
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-202Authorized and verified payment orders
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-203Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-204Refund of payment and duty of customer to report with respect to unauthorized payment order
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-205Erroneous payment orders
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-206Transmission of payment order through funds-transfer or other communication system
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-207Misdescription of beneficiary
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-208Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-209Acceptance of payment order
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-210Rejection of payment order
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-211Cancellation and amendment of payment order
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-212Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-301Execution and execution date
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-302Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-303Erroneous execution of payment order
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-304Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-305Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-401Payment date
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-402Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-403Payment by sender to receiving bank
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-404Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-405Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-406Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-501Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-502Creditor process served on receiving bank; setoff by beneficiary's bank
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-503Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-504Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account; order of withdrawals from account
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-505Preclusion of objection to debit of customer's account
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-506Rate of interest
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-4A-507Choice of law
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-101Short title
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-102Definitions1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-103Scope2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-104Formal requirements
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-105Consideration
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-106Issuance, amendment, cancellation, and duration
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-107Confirmer, nominated person, and adviser
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-108Issuer's rights and obligations
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-109Fraud and forgery
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-110Warranties
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-111Remedies
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-112Transfer of letter of credit
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-113Transfer by operation of law
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-114Assignment of proceeds
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-115Statute of limitations
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-116Choice of law and forum
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-117Subrogation of issuer, applicant, and nominated person
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-5-118Security interest of issuer or nominated person
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-101Short title
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-102Definitions and index of definitions2 cites
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-103Relation of Article to treaty or statute
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-104Negotiable and nonnegotiable document of title
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-105Reissuance in alternative medium
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-106Control of electronic document of title
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-201Person that may issue a warehouse receipt; storage under bond
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-202Form of warehouse receipt; effect of omission
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-203Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-204Duty of care; contractual limitation of warehouse's liability
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-205Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-206Termination of storage at warehouse's option
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-207Goods must be kept separate; fungible goods
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-208Altered warehouse receipts
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-209Lien of warehouse1 cite
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-210Enforcement of warehouse's lien
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-301Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription; "said to contain"; "shipper's weight, load, and count"; improper handling
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-302Through bills of lading and similar documents of title
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-303Diversion; reconsignment; change of instructions
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-304Tangible bills of lading in a set
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-7-305Destination bills

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