Iowa Trust Code
Iowa · Iowa Trust Code · §§ 633A.1101 to 633A.6308 · 136 sections
Overview
This act governs the creation, administration, and termination of private and charitable trusts. It sets out how a trust is formed — the methods of creation, the intent and capacity required of the settlor and trustee, the property that funds it, and the writing requirements it must satisfy — and it supplies default rules that apply unless the terms of the trust provide otherwise, alongside a smaller set of mandatory rules that override contrary terms. It also establishes mechanisms for changing a trust after it exists, including revocation or amendment by the settlor, judicial modification, reformation, or termination, division and combination of trusts, termination of trusts too small to justify administration, and distribution of trust property into a second trust, and it addresses recurring substantive questions such as spendthrift provisions, forfeiture clauses, perpetuities limits, and trusts for the care of an animal.
Editorial summary generated from the text of this act. It is not part of the statute — read the sections below for the operative language.
In the courts
Sections of this act have been cited in 23 court decisions.
Most-cited authority: 763 N.W.2d 561 - Iowa Department of Human Services v. Eral
Sections covered
- Iowa Code § 633A.1101Short title
- Iowa Code § 633A.1102Definitions
- Iowa Code § 633A.1103Per stirpes rule of descent
- Iowa Code § 633A.1104Common law of trusts2 cites
- Iowa Code § 633A.1105Trust terms control1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.1106General rule concerning application of the Iowa trust code1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.1107Scope of trust code
- Iowa Code § 633A.1108Governing law
- Iowa Code § 633A.1109Methods of notice and document delivery — waiver
- Iowa Code § 633A.2101Methods of creating trusts
- Iowa Code § 633A.2102Requirements for validity
- Iowa Code § 633A.2103Statute of frauds
- Iowa Code § 633A.2104Trust purposes
- Iowa Code § 633A.2105Honorary trusts — trusts for pets
- Iowa Code § 633A.2106Resulting trusts
- Iowa Code § 633A.2107Constructive trusts
- Iowa Code § 633A.2201Termination of trust
- Iowa Code § 633A.2202Modification or termination by settlor and all beneficiaries
- Iowa Code § 633A.2203Termination of irrevocable trust or modification of dispositive provisions of irrevocable trust by court1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.2204Modification of administrative provisions by court for change of circumstances
- Iowa Code § 633A.2205Noncharitable trust with uneconomically low value
- Iowa Code § 633A.2206Reformation — tax objectives
- Iowa Code § 633A.2207Combination of trusts
- Iowa Code § 633A.2208Division of trusts
- Iowa Code § 633A.2301Rights of beneficiary, creditor, and assignee2 cites
- Iowa Code § 633A.2302Spendthrift protection recognized1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.2303Spendthrift trusts for the benefit of settlor
- Iowa Code § 633A.2304Amount reachable by creditors or transferees of settlor
- Iowa Code § 633A.2305Discretionary trusts — effect of standard
- Iowa Code § 633A.2306Court action — trustee’s discretion
- Iowa Code § 633A.2307Overdue mandatory distribution
- Iowa Code § 633A.3101Competency to create, revoke, or modify a revocable trust1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.3102Revocation or modification
- Iowa Code § 633A.3103Other rights of settlor1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.3104Claims against revocable trust
- Iowa Code § 633A.3105Rights of and claims against holder of general power of appointment
- Iowa Code § 633A.3106Children born or adopted after execution of a revocable trust
- Iowa Code § 633A.3107Effect of divorce or dissolution
- Iowa Code § 633A.3108Limitation on contest of revocable trust
- Iowa Code § 633A.3109Limitation on creditor rights against revocable trust assets after settlor’s death
- Iowa Code § 633A.3110Notice to creditors, heirs, and surviving spouse
- Iowa Code § 633A.3111Rights of trustee regarding claims in a probate administration
- Iowa Code § 633A.3112Trustee’s liability for distributions
- Iowa Code § 633A.3113Definitions — revocable trusts
- Iowa Code § 633A.3114Allowance to surviving spouse
- Iowa Code § 633A.3115Allowance to children who do not reside with surviving spouse
- Iowa Code § 633A.4101Acceptance or declination to serve as trustee
- Iowa Code § 633A.4102Trustee’s bond
- Iowa Code § 633A.4103Actions by cotrustees
- Iowa Code § 633A.4104Vacancy in office of trustee
- Iowa Code § 633A.4105Filling vacancy
- Iowa Code § 633A.4106Resignation of trustee
- Iowa Code § 633A.4107Removal of trustee1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.4108Delivery of property by former trustee
- Iowa Code § 633A.4109Compensation of trustee
- Iowa Code § 633A.4110Repayment for expenditures1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.4111Notice of increased trustee’s fee
- Iowa Code § 633A.4201Duty to administer trust — alteration by terms of trust1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.4202Duty of loyalty — impartiality — confidential relationship
- Iowa Code § 633A.4203Standard of prudence
- Iowa Code § 633A.4204Costs of administration
- Iowa Code § 633A.4205Special skills
- Iowa Code § 633A.4206Delegation
- Iowa Code § 633A.4207Directory powers
- Iowa Code § 633A.4208Cotrustees
- Iowa Code § 633A.4209Control and safeguarding of trust property
- Iowa Code § 633A.4210Separation and identification of trust property
- Iowa Code § 633A.4211Enforcement and defense of claims and actions
- Iowa Code § 633A.4212Prior fiduciaries
- Iowa Code § 633A.4213Duty to inform and account
- Iowa Code § 633A.4214Duties with regard to discretionary powers
- Iowa Code § 633A.4215Distributions in further trust
- Iowa Code § 633A.4302Standard of care — portfolio strategy — risk and return objectives
- Iowa Code § 633A.4303Diversification
- Iowa Code § 633A.4304Duties at inception of trusteeship
- Iowa Code § 633A.4305Loyalty
- Iowa Code § 633A.4306Impartiality
- Iowa Code § 633A.4307Investment costs
- Iowa Code § 633A.4308Reviewing compliance
- Iowa Code § 633A.4309Language invoking prudent investor rule
- Iowa Code § 633A.4401General powers — fiduciary duties
- Iowa Code § 633A.4402Specific powers of trustees
- Iowa Code § 633A.4403Trustee-written request and third-party protection
- Iowa Code § 633A.4501Violations of duties — breach of trust2 cites
- Iowa Code § 633A.4502Breach of trust — actions1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.4503Breach of trust — liability
- Iowa Code § 633A.4504Limitation of action against trustee2 cites
- Iowa Code § 633A.4505Exculpation of trustee
- Iowa Code § 633A.4506Beneficiary’s consent, release, or affirmance — nonliability of trustee1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.4507Attorney fees and costs1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.4601Personal liability — limitations
- Iowa Code § 633A.4602Dissenting cotrustees
- Iowa Code § 633A.4603Obligations of third parties
- Iowa Code § 633A.4604Certification of trust
- Iowa Code § 633A.4605Liability for wrongful taking, concealing, or disposing of trust property
- Iowa Code § 633A.4606Interest as general partner
- Iowa Code § 633A.4701Survivorship with respect to future interests under terms of trust — substitute takers
- Iowa Code § 633A.4702Discretionary language prevails over other standard
- Iowa Code § 633A.4703General order for abatement
- Iowa Code § 633A.4704Simultaneous death
- Iowa Code § 633A.4705Principal and income
- Iowa Code § 633A.4706Small distributions to minors — payment
- Iowa Code § 633A.4707Person causing death
- Iowa Code § 633A.4801Governing instrument may provide trust director or trust protector with powers and immunities of trustee
- Iowa Code § 633A.4802Liability limits of excluded fiduciary
- Iowa Code § 633A.4803Death of settlor
- Iowa Code § 633A.4804Excluded fiduciary’s liability for loss if trust protector appointed
- Iowa Code § 633A.4805Powers of trust protector
- Iowa Code § 633A.4806Submission to court jurisdiction — effect on trust director or trust protector
- Iowa Code § 633A.4807Powers of trust protector incorporated by reference in will or trust instrument
- Iowa Code § 633A.4808Investment trust director or distribution trust director provided for in trust instrument
- Iowa Code § 633A.4809Powers of investment trust director
- Iowa Code § 633A.4810Powers of distribution trust director
- Iowa Code § 633A.5101Charitable purposes1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.5102Application of cy pres1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.5103Trust with uneconomically low value
- Iowa Code § 633A.5104Interested persons — proceedings
- Iowa Code § 633A.5105Charitable trusts
- Iowa Code § 633A.5106Settlor — enforcement of charitable trust — designation
- Iowa Code § 633A.5107Filing requirements
- Iowa Code § 633A.5108Role of the attorney general
- Iowa Code § 633A.6101Subject matter jurisdiction1 cite
- Iowa Code § 633A.6102Principal place of administration of trust
- Iowa Code § 633A.6103Jurisdiction over trustees and beneficiaries
- Iowa Code § 633A.6104County of venue
- Iowa Code § 633A.6105Transfer of jurisdiction
- Iowa Code § 633A.6201Judicial intervention intermittent
- Iowa Code § 633A.6202Petitions — purposes of proceedings
- Iowa Code § 633A.6301Definition and applicability
- Iowa Code § 633A.6302Representation by holders of powers
- Iowa Code § 633A.6303Representation by fiduciaries and parents
- Iowa Code § 633A.6304Representation by holders of similar interests
- Iowa Code § 633A.6305Notice of judicial settlement
- Iowa Code § 633A.6306Appointment of guardian ad litem
- Iowa Code § 633A.6307Appointment of special representative
- Iowa Code § 633A.6308Nonjudicial settlement agreements
Enacted in other states
Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Texas, Vermont, Wisconsin
Download
Copy
Embed on your site
Hover to preview · click to copy the code