Uniform Electronic Transactions Act
Montana · Trade and Commerce · §§ 30-18-101 to 30-18-118 · 18 sections
Overview
The Uniform Electronic Transactions Act governs the use of electronic records and electronic signatures in transactions, including transactions involving governmental agencies. Its core rule is that a record, signature, or contract may not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because it is electronic, and it applies only where the parties have agreed to conduct the transaction by electronic means, with most of its provisions subject to variation by agreement. Around that rule it supplies the operating mechanics: how an electronic record or signature is attributed to a person, how changes and errors are resolved, when electronic form satisfies requirements for writing, notarization, retention of originals, and admissibility in evidence, how contracts formed by automated electronic agents are treated, when a record counts as sent and received, transferable records, and how governmental agencies create, convert, accept, and distribute electronic records.
Editorial summary generated from the text of this act. It is not part of the statute — read the sections below for the operative language.
Sections covered
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-101Short title
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-102Definitions
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-103Scope
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-104Use of electronic records and electronic signatures -- variation by agreement
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-105Construction and application
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-106Legal recognition of electronic records, electronic signatures, and electronic contracts
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-107Provision of information in writing -- presentation of records
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-108Attribution and effect of electronic record and electronic signature
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-109Effect of change or error
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-110Notarization and acknowledgment
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-111Retention of electronic records -- originals
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-112Admissibility in evidence
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-113Automated transaction
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-114Time and place of sending and receipt
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-115Transferable records
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-116Creation and retention of electronic records and conversion of written records by governmental agencies
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-117Acceptance and distribution of electronic records by governmental agencies
- Mont. Code Ann. § 30-18-118Interoperability
Enacted in other states
Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wyoming
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