Uniform Electronic Transactions Act
California · CIV · §§ 1633.1 to 1633.9 · 17 sections
Overview
The Uniform Electronic Transactions Act governs the use of electronic records and electronic signatures in transactions, including transactions involving governmental agencies. Its core rule is that a record, signature, or contract may not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because it is electronic, and it applies only where the parties have agreed to conduct the transaction by electronic means, with most of its provisions subject to variation by agreement. Around that rule it supplies the operating mechanics: how an electronic record or signature is attributed to a person, how changes and errors are resolved, when electronic form satisfies requirements for writing, notarization, retention of originals, and admissibility in evidence, how contracts formed by automated electronic agents are treated, when a record counts as sent and received, transferable records, and how governmental agencies create, convert, accept, and distribute electronic records.
Editorial summary generated from the text of this act. It is not part of the statute — read the sections below for the operative language.
In the courts
Sections of this act have been cited in 19 court decisions.
Most-cited authority: 306 F.3d 17 - Specht v. Netscape Communications Corp.
Sections covered
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.1ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS6 cites
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.10ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.11ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.12ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.13ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.14ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.15ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.16ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.17ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.2ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.3ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS1 cite
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.4ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.5ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS2 cites
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.6ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.7ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS7 cites
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.8ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1633.9ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS3 cites
Enacted in other states
Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wyoming
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