Uniform Electronic Transactions Act
Virginia · 59.1 · §§ 59.1-479 to 59.1-498 · 20 sections
Overview
The Uniform Electronic Transactions Act governs the use of electronic records and electronic signatures in transactions, including transactions involving governmental agencies. Its core rule is that a record, signature, or contract may not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because it is electronic, and it applies only where the parties have agreed to conduct the transaction by electronic means, with most of its provisions subject to variation by agreement. Around that rule it supplies the operating mechanics: how an electronic record or signature is attributed to a person, how changes and errors are resolved, when electronic form satisfies requirements for writing, notarization, retention of originals, and admissibility in evidence, how contracts formed by automated electronic agents are treated, when a record counts as sent and received, transferable records, and how governmental agencies create, convert, accept, and distribute electronic records.
Editorial summary generated from the text of this act. It is not part of the statute — read the sections below for the operative language.
In the courts
Sections of this act have been cited in 1 court decision.
Most-cited authority: 237 WVA 181 - Brent D. Benjamin v. Elizabeth D. Walker
Sections covered
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-479Title1 cite
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-480Definitions
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-481Scope
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-482Prospective application
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-483Use of electronic records and electronic signatures; variation by agreement
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-484Construction and application
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-485Legal recognition of electronic records, electronic signatures, and electronic contracts
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-486Provision of information in writing; presentation of records
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-487Attribution and effect of electronic record and electronic signature
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-488Effect of change or error
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-489Notarization and acknowledgment
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-490Retention of electronic record
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-491Admissibility of evidence
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-492Automated transactions
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-493Time and place of sending and receipt
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-494Transferable records
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-495Creation and retention of electronic records and conversion of written records by public bodies of the Commonwealth
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-496Acceptance and distribution of electronic records by public bodies; electronic filing of information permitted
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-497Interoperability
- Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-498Reserved
Enacted in other states
Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Wyoming
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