Uniform State Code
South Dakota · Military Affairs · §§ 33-10-1 to 33-10-99 · 287 sections
Overview
This act establishes a system of military justice for a state's organized militia, setting out the procedures by which alleged offenses by service members are investigated, charged, and tried before courts-martial. It provides for pretrial investigation of charges and their referral for trial, defines the qualifications and duties of trial counsel, defense counsel, and the military judge, and guarantees the accused rights including notice of the charges, representation by counsel, examination of witnesses, and presence at the proceedings. It also governs the composition and impartiality of courts-martial through oaths and peremptory and for-cause challenges, sets limitation periods for bringing charges, protects against double jeopardy, and provides mechanisms for compelling witnesses and paying witness fees.
Editorial summary generated from the text of this act. It is not part of the statute — read the sections below for the operative language.
Sections covered
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-1Repealed by SL 2012, ch 175, §§ 290 to 308
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-100Investigation of charges
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-101Notice to accused of charges--Right to counsel--Examination of witnesses--Statement of testimony
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-102Demand for further investigation
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-103Investigation of uncharged offenses
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-104Nonjurisdictional error
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-105Forwarding of charges
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-106Advice of judge advocate regarding charge
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-107Contents of judge advocate's statement--Reference for trial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-108Correction of charges or specifications
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-109Service of charges
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-110Promulgation of procedural rules by Governor or adjutant general
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-111Unlawfully influencing action of court
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-112Report of performance as court-martial member, witness, or counsel prohibited
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-113Qualifications of trial counsel--Preparation of record
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-114Qualifications of defense counsel--Rights of accused
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-115Duties of defense counsel in court-martial proceeding resulting in conviction
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-116Sessions without presence of court-martial members--Record
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-117Presence of accused, counsel, and military judge at proceedings--Exception
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-118Continuances
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-119Challenges for cause
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-120Procedure when court members reduced below minimum by challenge for cause
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-121Peremptory challenges
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-122Procedure when court members reduced below minimum by peremptory challenge
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-123Challenges after additional members are detailed
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-124Oath of military judge, court-martial member, trial counsel, defense counsel, reporter, and interpreter
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-125Oath of witness
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-126Statute of limitations
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-127Unauthorized absence excluded in computing limitation period
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-128Absence from territory excluded in computing limitation period
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-129Limitation period during wartime
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-131Conditions for new charges and specifications
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-132Former jeopardy
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-133Jeopardy where accused found guilty
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-134Jeopardy where accused not found guilty
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-135Not guilty plea
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-136Finding upon guilty plea--Withdrawal of guilty plea
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-137Opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-138Refusal to appear or testify
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-139Witness fees
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-140Contempt
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-141Oral and written depositions
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-142Notice of deposition
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-143Officers before whom deposition taken
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-144Admissibility of deposition
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-145Admissibility of records of courts of inquiry
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-146Defense of lack of mental responsibility
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-147Burden of proof of lack of mental responsibility
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-148Findings by court-martial members when lack of mental responsibility at issue
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-149Findings by military judge or summary court-martial officer when lack of mental responsibility at issue
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-150Conditions for finding of not guilty by reason of lack of mental responsibility
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-152Rulings upon questions of law and interlocutory questions
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-153Instructions
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-154Findings and rulings by court-martial composed of military judge only
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-155Number of votes required
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-156Court to announce action
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-157Record of proceedings--Authentication
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-158Contents of record--Promulgation of rules
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-159Records of summary court-martial--Promulgation of rules
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-160Copy of record to be given to the accused
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-161Cruel and unusual punishments prohibited
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-162Maximum sentence--Felony and misdemeanor--Noncriminal conviction
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-163Limits of punishment
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-164Forfeitures
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-165Computation of period of confinement--Effective date of other sentences
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-166Deferment of sentence to confinement--Rescission
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-167Deferment until after accused has been permanently released to state military forces
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-168Persons subject to deferment until permanently released to state military forces
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-170Place of confinement
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-171Hard labor
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-172Fees for confinement
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-173Reduction of enlisted member pay grade
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-174Restoration of pay
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-175Forfeiture of pay and allowances
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-176Sentences subject to forfeiture of pay and allowances
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-177Waiver of forfeiture of pay and allowances for dependents of accused
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-178Restoration of pay and allowances
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-179Error of law
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-180Lesser included offense
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-181Prompt report of findings and sentence to convening authority
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-182Submission to convening authority of matters for consideration--Time for submission
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-183Extension of time for submission
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-184Provision of record to accused
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-185Waiver of right to make submission
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-186Authority to modify findings and sentence
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-187Action on sentence of court-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-188Action on findings of court-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-189Recommendation of judge advocate--Promulgation of rules--Response and objection
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-190Proceeding in revision or rehearing
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-191Matters considered at proceeding in revision
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-192Matters considered at rehearing--Dismissal without rehearing
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-193Withdrawal of appeal
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-194Time for withdrawal of appeal
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-195Appeal by the state
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-196Time for appeal by the state--Contents of notice of appeal
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-197Diligent prosecution of appeal
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-198State's appeal to Supreme Court limited to matters of law
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-199Consideration of delay concerning issue of speedy trial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-20Definitions
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-200Rehearings
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-201Review by senior force judge advocate
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-202Adjutant General action--Promulgation of rules
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-203Action by adjutant general
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-204Dismissal when rehearing impracticable
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-205Action by the Governor
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-206Senior force judge advocate review of subject matter jurisdiction in case of finding of not guilty
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-207Action by adjutant general regarding subject matter jurisdiction
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-208Disposition of records
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-209Review by Supreme Court
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-21Persons subject to this code
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-210Appellate government counsel
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-211Right to counsel on appeal by state
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-212Right to counsel on appeal by accused
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-213Appointment of judge advocate to represent accused
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-214Representation by civilian appellate counsel
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-215Execution of sentence of dismissal or dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge when appeal not waived or withdrawn
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-216Execution of sentence when appeal waived or withdrawn
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-217Probation violation--Hearing--Representation by counsel
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-218Vacation of suspension--Execution of sentence
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-219Authority to vacate suspension
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-22Subject matter jurisdiction--Primary jurisdiction
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-220Petition for new trial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-221Remission and suspension
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-222Restoration--Promulgation of rules
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-223Substitution for dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-224Reappointment of commissioned officer
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-225Finality of proceedings, findings, and sentences
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-226Leave required pending review of certain court-martial convictions
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-227Commitment of person incompetent to stand trial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-228Action in accordance with statute applicable to persons incompetent to stand trial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-229Notice of determination that accused is competent to stand trial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-23Jurisdiction over persons charged with fraudulent discharge
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-230Action by general court-martial convening authority or attorney general
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-231Custody of facility director
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-232References to court that ordered commitment
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-233Commitment of person found not guilty by reason of lack of mental responsibility
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-234Hearing on mental condition
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-235Report of hearing results
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-236Action when release would create substantial risk of injury or serious property damage
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-237Statute applicable to hospitalized person
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-238Application of statute comparable to 18 U.S.C. 4247(d)
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-239Application of statute comparable to 18 U.S.C. § 4241 et seq.--Change of status
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-24Jurisdiction over deserters
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-240Principal defined
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-241Accessory after the fact
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-242Included offense--Attempted offense
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-243Attempt defined
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-244Attempt to commit offense subject to punishment
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-245Conviction of attempt for consummated offense
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-246Conspiracy
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-247Solicitation to desert or mutiny
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-248Solicitation to commit misbehavior before the enemy or sedition
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-249Fraudulent enlistment, appointment, or separation
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-25Applicability to persons in duty status or where nexus exists between offense and state military functions--Civilian jurisdiction
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-250Unlawful enlistment, appointment, or separation
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-251Desertion
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-252Desertion by commissioned officer
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-253Punishment for desertion
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-254Absence without leave
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-255Missing movement
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-256Contempt toward officials
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-257Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-258Assaulting or willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-259Insubordinate conduct toward warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-26Extraterritorial jurisdiction
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-260Failure to obey order or regulation
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-261Cruelty and maltreatment
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-262Mutiny--Sedition--Failure to suppress or report
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-263Punishment for mutiny or sedition
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-264Resistance--Flight--Breach of arrest--Escape
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-265Releasing prisoner without proper authority
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-266Unlawful detention
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-267Noncompliance with procedural rules
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-268Misbehavior before the enemy
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-269Subordinate compelling surrender
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-27Judge advocate supervision
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-270Improper use of countersign
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-271Captured or abandoned property--Securing and turning over
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-272Captured or abandoned property--Offenses
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-273Aiding the enemy
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-274Misconduct as prisoner
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-275False official statements
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-276Military property--Loss, damage, destruction, or wrongful disposition
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-277Property other than military property--Waste, spoilage, or destruction
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-278Willful hazarding of vessel
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-279Negligent hazarding of vessel
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-28Communication with judge advocates
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-280Drunk on duty
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-281Wrongful use, possession, or distribution of controlled substances
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-282Controlled substances defined
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-283Misbehavior of sentinel
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-284Malingering
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-285Riot or breach of peace
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-286Provoking speeches or gestures
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-287Frauds against the government
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-288Conduct unbecoming an officer
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-289Disorder and neglect--Conduct discrediting state military forces
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-29Judge advocate to reviewing authority
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-290Court of inquiry convened for investigation
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-291Members of court--Counsel
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-292Parties
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-293Challenge to court members
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-294Oaths
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-295Witnesses
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-296Findings--Opinions
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-297Record of proceedings
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-298Administration of oaths for purposes of military administration
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-299Administration of oaths necessary in performance of duties
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-30Apprehension defined
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-300Prima facie evidence of authority to administer oath
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-301Complaint of wrong
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-302Delegation by Governor
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-303Payment of fees, costs, and expenses
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-304Military justice fund
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-305Payment of fines--Disposition
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-306Uniformity of interpretation
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-307Immunity for action of military courts
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-308Short title
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-31Persons authorized to apprehend upon probable cause
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-32Quelling of or apprehension for quarrels, frays, and disorders
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-33Extradition
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-34Fees for apprehension
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-35Arrest and confinement defined
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-36Arrest or confinement of enlisted member
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-37Arrest or confinement of commissioned officer, warrant officer, or civilian
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-38Probable cause to arrest or confine
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-39Custody before notification of proper authority
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-40Notice of offense--Diligent steps for trial or dismissal
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-41Place of confinement
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-42Receiving of prisoners
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-43Reports of prisoners
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-44Confinement with enemy prisoners prohibited
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-45Punishment prohibited before trial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-46Delivery of offenders to civil authorities
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-47Completion of sentence of court martial upon return from civil authority
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-48Failure of enlisted member to report for duty--Arrest--Fees--Promulgation of rules
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-49Arrest or confinement for disobedience or disruption--Trespassers
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-50Commanding officer's non-judicial punishment
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-51Forms of punishment by any commanding officer
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-52Forms of punishment by major, lieutenant commander, or above
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-53Forms of punishment by Governor, adjutant general, or certain other officers
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-54Duration of consecutive punishments
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-55Arrest in quarters or restriction--Notice regarding right to trial by court-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-56Suspension or mitigation of punishment
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-57Appeal
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-58Punishment not a bar to trial by court-martial or civilian court--Consideration of disciplinary punishment
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-59Forfeiture of pay
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-60Promulgation of rules regarding records
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-61Courts-martial classified
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-62Jurisdiction of courts-martial in general
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-63Jurisdiction of general courts-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-64Jurisdiction of special courts-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-65Jurisdiction of summary courts-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-66Objection to trial by summary courts-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-67Who may convene general courts-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-68Who may convene special courts-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-69Who may convene summary courts-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-70Commissioned officer service on courts-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-71Warrant officer service on courts-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-72Enlisted member service on courts-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-73Court-martial member to be senior to accused
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-74Qualifications of court-martial member
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-75Excuse of court-martial member from participating
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-76Military judge detailed to general and special court-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-77Qualifications of military judge
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-78Admission of military judge pro hac vice
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-79Designation of military judge--Performance report prohibited
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-80Military judge may not be accuser, witness, investigator, or counsel
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-81Consultation with members of court
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-82Detail of trial counsel and defense counsel
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-83Counsel may not have been investigator, military judge, witness, court member, or opposing counsel
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-84Qualifications of counsel
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-85Admission of defense counsel pro hac vice--Qualifications
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-86Detail or employment of court reporters and interpreters--Promulgation of rules
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-87Absent members of court-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-88Additional members of general court-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-89Additional members of special court-martial
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-90Court-martial composed of military judge only--Procedure when military judge unable to proceed
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-91Marshal--Duties
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-92Compensation of marshal
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-93Malfeasance of sheriff or marshal
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-94Immunity of court members
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-95Charges and specifications
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-96Compulsory self-incrimination prohibited
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-97Advice of right to remain silent
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-98Compulsory self-degradation prohibited
- S.D. Codified Laws § 33-10-99Exclusion of evidence
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