15 U.S.C. § 703
Section 703 · 703 to 712. Omitted
Applied in 58 court decisions — leading case Southwest Engineering Co. v. Ernst (1955)
Most recently applied in Zuckerman v. Bevin (November 2018)
How often courts cite this section
Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.