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12 N.C. 309

Picot v. . Sanderson

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided December 5, 1827

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1827-12-05

From Washington. Debt, upon the single bond of the Defendant, payable to the Plaintiff’s intestate. On the trial, before Marxist Judge, the Jury returned a verdict for the Plaintiff, subject to the opinion of the Court upon the following facts. After the bond became due, the Plaintiff’s intestate voluntarily, and without consideration, drew a» order on his agent, in whose, hands the bond was placed for collection, directing him to deliver it up to the Defendant.

Cited in Bouvier (1914)’s definition of “Gift”

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1827-12-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently January 1993

1 federal appellate · 2 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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HenbessoN, Judge.

¶1 -The order for the delivery o£„ the bond is clearly not good, as a payment or satisfaction of the debt, it resembles more the gift of the bond itself; but this it.cannot be, for want of a delivery, which is essential, to a gift. Without a delivery, the transaction is a mere contract or agreement to give, which, being without consideration, cannot be enforced-If the person on whom the order was drawn, had delivered tiie bond, in pursuance of the order, before it was countermanded, the gift would have been complete.— *310 But the owner, or bis representative, might countermand it. which was done in the present case.

¶2 The only authority I have seen, which in any measure supports a gift without delivery, is taken from Brooke’s Abridg. (Trespass, pl. 303) there it is said, if A, in London, the owner of goods which are in York, give them to B, and before B has obtained the actual possession, a stranger take them, B may maintain trespass for them. If this be law, it is on the ground, that the action is brought against a stranger, without any revocation on the part of the donor.

¶3 The executor, by resuming the actual possession, and bringing the present action, has clearly revoked the gift-» (Withers v. Lys, 3 Ser. Low. 9.)

¶4 Per Curiam. — Judgment affirmed.

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