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71 U.S. 186

United States v. Allsbury

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided December 1, 1866

Supreme Court of the United States · decided 1866-12

Allsbury had become bound as surety in the official bond of Dashiel, paymaster. Suit having been brought on this bond against Dashiel, and Paschall, one of the sureties, to recover what the United States alleged was due, to wit, $20,085, a defence was set up to part of the claim; and the defence being sustained by the court below, the United States had verdict and judgment for but $10,318.22. Error was taken to that judgment, and the judgment reversed.

1 counsel of record

Relies on United States v. Dashiel

Cited in Case Law’s definition of “surety”

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · 9–0 · Opinion by Samuel Nelson · Decided 1866-12

How this case has been cited

Cited by 24 later decisions (3 by the Supreme Court) — most recently March 1988

8 federal appellate · 9 state decisions

1101866187018801890190019101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1If a judgment is obtained against a surety, the amount of it being fixed by a judgment previously obtained against his principal, the former judgment cannot be reversed on error as for an amount too small, though the latter should be afterwards reversed as having so been.

¶2ERROR to tile District Court of tlie United States for the Western District of Texas.

¶3Allsbury had become bound as surety in the official bond of Dashiel, paymaster. Suit having been brought on this bond against Dashiel, and Paschall, one of the sureties, to recover what the United States alleged was due, to wit, $20,085, a defence was set up to part of the claim; and the defence being sustained by the court below, the United States had verdict and judgment for but $10,318.22. Error was taken to that judgment, and the judgment reversed. The ease next preceding gives report of the matter.

¶4The present suit was brought on the same official bond of Dashiel, against the personal representatives of Allsbury, another of the sureties. The case came on for trial after the , trial, verdict, and judgment, just -mentioned, against the principal, and Paschall, the other surety, for $10,318.22.

¶5The judgment was pleaded puis darrein continuance, in this suit, for the purpose of reducing the recovery to that amount.

¶6It was admitted by the court, and instructions given accordingly, and the jury found a verdict for the above sum.

¶7The correctness of what was thus done was the question now here.

¶8Mr. Stanbery, A. G., submitted the case in behalf of the United States. Mr. Paschall, contra.

¶9Mr. Justice NELSON

¶10delivered the opinion of the court.

¶11It is unnecessary to refer to authorities to show that the liability of the surety cannot exceed that of his principal; and that amount having been fixed by a judgment at law, *187it formed the rule to determine the sum to be recovered in this suit. The verdict and judgment were competent evidence on behalf of the surety for this purpose; indeed, the highest evidence of the fact. Other questions would have arisen if this judgment had been offered against the surety. The counsel for the government, if desirous of recovering a greater amount, should have postponed the trial of this case till the error had been corrected which was committed in the case against the principal. Then he would have been in a situation to avoid the effect of the erroneous judgment. This is the only question presented on the record.

¶12Judgment aeeiRmed.

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