Native Peoples Law in Illinois
This page covers native peoples law as it applies in Illinois — the state and federal laws that govern it, filing deadlines, where to get help, and notable in-state decisions. For what native peoples protects generally, see the national overview.
Compiled from primary legal sourcesNot legal adviceHow we source this
Laws that govern native peoples in Illinois
Illinois state law
- Schools › 105 ILCS 5 — School Code › Article 2 — State Board of Education - Powers and DutiesIL 105 § 105-5-2-3-159
- Schools › 105 ILCS 5 — School Code › Article 27 — Courses of Study--Special InstructionIL 105 § 105-5-27-505
- Schools › 105 ILCS 5 — School Code › Article 27 — Courses of Study--Special InstructionIL 105 § 105-5-27-525
- Schools › 105 ILCS 5 — School Code › Article 34 — Cities of Over 500,000 Inhabitants - Board of EducationIL 105 § 105-5-34-18
- Higher Education › 110 ILCS 205 — Board of Higher Education ActIL 110 § 110-205-9-16
- Higher Education › 110 ILCS 925 — Dental Student Grant ActIL 110 § 110-925-3-07
Federal law
- Title 25 — Indians
The U.S. Code title that houses these federal statutes.
- Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968
Extends most Bill of Rights protections to individuals against tribal governments. Codified at 25 U.S.C. §§ 1301–1304.
- Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978
Governs the removal and placement of Native American children in foster or adoptive homes. Recently upheld in Haaland v. Brackeen (2023). Codified at 25 U.S.C. ch. 21.
- Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
Requires federal agencies and museums receiving federal funds to return Native American cultural items to lineal descendants and culturally affiliated tribes. Codified at 25 U.S…
- Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988
Establishes the regulatory framework for tribal gaming on Indian lands. Codified at 25 U.S.C. ch. 29.
- Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975
Authorizes tribes to contract with the federal government to operate programs serving their members. Codified at 25 U.S.C. ch. 46.
Where to go & how to get help
Government agencies and non-profit legal-help organizations for native peoples in Illinois.
Official U.S. government starting point for finding free or low-cost legal help and legal-aid programs near you.
Locate the LSC-funded legal-aid organization that serves your county for civil (non-criminal) legal problems.
Find your state or local bar association lawyer-referral service and free legal-answer programs.
Find your state attorney general to file consumer-protection, civil-rights, or other complaints.
Not legal advice. State-specific statutes, deadlines and procedures are being sourced and will appear here.