Ballentine's Law Dictionary
1st edition, 1916 — browse every term in this dictionary, A–Z.
Showing the 17,549 terms defined in Ballentine's Law Dictionary. Browse all dictionaries
- Account-currentdefined inBallentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
An open or running account.
The rendition of an account.
- Account stateddefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
An account submitted by a creditor to his debtor and by the latter acknowledged to be correct. See 54 Am. St. Rep. 93.
- Accoupledefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Bouvier (1839)
Married.
To clear one of an accusation by means of an oath.
- Accresceredefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Burrill (1850)
To grow.
- Accretiondefined inCase LawBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
To increase a quantity of land by means of alluvion or dereliction. See 22 Am. St. Rep. 195.
- Accroachdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
To assume royal powers without right. See 4 Bl. Comm. 76.
- Accruedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Burrill (1850)
To accumulate and become a part of something, as accrued interest on a principal sum; to ripen or spring into existence, as a right of action. See 10 Watts (Pa.), 363.
Meaning within U. S. Rev. Stats., §§ 2339, 2340, U. S. Comp. Stats. 1901, p. 1437, 7 Fed. Stat. Ann., pp. 1090, 1096, defined where jurisdiction had not recognized doctrine of prio
- Accumulative legacydefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
One which is given in addition to a prior bequest.
No one is bound to accuse himself, unless before God.
- Accusationdefined inCase LawBallentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Bouvier (1839)
A charge of the commission of a criminal offense.
- Accusator post rationabile tempus non est audiendus, nisi se bene de omissione excusaveritdefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)
After lapse of a reasonable time, an accuser should not be heard unless he shall well have explained his delay.
- Accuseddefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
One charged with having commited a criminal offense.
- Ac etiamdefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
And also.
A purchase.
- Achersetdefined inBallentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
An old English corn measure, probably equivalent to about eight bushels.
To make an acknowledgment.
- Acknowledgmentdefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Burrill (1850)
A statement made before, and certified by, a notary or other officer that a deed or other instrument was executed by the person making such statement; or a statement by a subscribi
- Acknowledgment moneydefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
Money paid to the new lord by a copyhold tenant on the death of the old lord.
From the sky to the center of the earth.
From common observance there should be no departure.
Of counsel.
- Acquestdefined inBallentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
Newly acquired property.
- Acquetsdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
That portion of one’s property which he has not inherited.
- Acquiescencedefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)
Implied assent.
- Acquietandis plegiisdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
A writ under which a surety could compel a creditor to release him when the debt had been paid.
Acquittance; discharge.
To acquit.
Acquitted.
The allegiance of a naturalized citizen.
- Acquittaldefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Burrill (1850)
Discharge; release; exoneration.
- Acquittancedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
A written discharge of an obligation. See 31 Am. Rep. 679.
As if.
- Actdefined inCase LawU.S. CodeBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
A thing done or established. A statute.
Done on this day. Daily records of transactions.
One’s outward acts show his intent.
- Acta in uno judicio non probant in alio nisi inter easdem personasdefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)
The proceedings in one action are not evidence in another unless it is between the same parties.
Matters of public concern.
- Actiodefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
An action at law; a right to sue.
- Actio ad exhibendumdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
A Roman law action to compel the production of goods in the defendants control.
An action in good faith.
A Roman law action by a borrower against a lender to enforce their contract.
- Actio communi dividundodefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Burrill (1850)
A Roman law action seeking the division of common property.
A Roman law action to recover a payment made by mistake.
- Actio depositi contrariadefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
A Roman law action by a depositary against a depositor to enforce their contract.
- Actio depositi directadefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
An action by the depositor against the depositary to recover the goods deposited.
A Roman law action by a bailor against a bailee to recover goods hired.
- Actio ex contractudefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
An action founded upon a contract.
An action founded upon a tort.
A Roman law action seeking partition of an inheritance.
- Actio in factumdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
A Roman law action similar to an action on the case at common law.
- Actio in remdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Burrill (1850)
An action against a thing; for the recovery of a thing or the establishment of a right independent of contract.
- Actio judicatidefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
A Roman law action to enforce the payment of a judgment.
A Roman law action founded upon a mandate.
An action against both a person and his property.
A proceeding before a court of law to establish one party’s right against another. See 37 N. H. 457.
- Actionabledefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
That for which an action lies.
Actionable without proof of special damage.
An action is one’s right to seek that which is due him.
A personal action.
An action for the recovery of a thing or to establish a right or title independent of contract. See 44 Ohio St. 613, 10 N. E. 160.
A real action for the recovery of land of which the plaintiff’s ancestor had been disseised.
- Action of book debtdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
An action based upon a book account.
An action with a name as distinguished from an action on the case.
- Actio nondefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
A statement in a special plea that the plaintiff has no action.
The action has not accrued within six years.
No action is given to one not injured.
- Action on the casedefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
A common-law remedy for injury consequentially resulting to the person, property or reputation, from the commission of a tort, in cases where trespass will not lie. Same as “Trespa
- Actio non ulteriusdefined inBallentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
The plaintiff should not be allowed further to pursue his action.
The kinds of actions should be particularly preserved.
- Actio personalisdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
A personal action. See Personal Action .
A personal action dies with the person. See VII Eng. Ruling Cases, 543; also 9 L. R. A. (N. S.) 1078.
A Roman law action founded upon usage or precedent.
- Actio pro sociodefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
A Roman law action by one partner against the others to enforce their partnership agreement.
- Actio redhibitoriadefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
A Roman law action by the vendee to rescind a sale.
- Actio rescissoriadefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
A Roman law action to recover property lost by prescription.
An action in which the court followed the letter of the law.
- Actio utilisdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
An action brought by the holder of the legal title in behalf of the beneficiary thereof.
- Actio venditidefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
A Roman law action by the buyer of goods against the seller to enforce the contract of sale.
- Actio vulgarisdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
A Roman law term for a common action.
One in which active duties are to be performed by the trustee with reference to the conveyance, evidencing an intention that the primary use of the property shall be in the trustee
- Act of bankruptcydefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
An act by the doing of which a debtor may be declared a bankrupt.
An act of positive motion as distinguished from an omission.
- Act of Goddefined inCase LawU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
An unusual force of nature, as an earthquake or a tornado. See 22 Am. St. Rep. 403; also 4 Ann. Cas. 128.
- Act of insolvencydefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
An act by the doing of which a debtor may be declared insolvent. See 5 Biss. 504; Fed. Cas. No. 9051.
Operation of law.
The failure to perform an act.
- Act of settlementdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
An English statute affecting the royal succession.
- Act of supremacydefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
An English statute establishing the supremacy of the king over the church.
- Act of uniformitydefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
A statute establishing uniform services in the Church of England.
An old English statute named from the place where it was passed and provided a procedure for the collection of debts.
- Act on petitiondefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
An English summary proceeding in admiralty cases.
- Actordefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
A Roman law term denoting a pleader or advocate; the plaintiff in an action.
A defendant is exonerated by the failure of the prosecution to prove its case. See 31 L. R. A. (N. S.) 1166.
An advocate should not be heard who argues contrary to law.
The plaintiff follows the forum of the thing in controversy. See 32 L. R. A. 236.
A female plaintiff.
- Acts of sederuntdefined inBallentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
Certain rules of court made by judges of the Scotch court of session.