A Dictionary of Law
1st edition, 1891 — browse every term in this dictionary, A–Z.
Showing the 11,175 terms defined in A Dictionary of Law. Browse all dictionaries
In old English law. To buy in a market.
A warlike instrnment for casting stones against the walls of acastle. Cowell.
- Manhooddefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Abbott (1879)
Infeudallaw. Atermde noting the ceremony of duing homage by the vassal to his lord. The formula used was, “Devenio vester homo,” I become your wan. 2 Bl. Comm, 54. To arrive at man
- Maniadefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Abbott (1879)
“Mania is that form of insanity where the mental derangement is accompanied with more or less of excitement. Sometimes the excitement amounts toa fury. The individual in such cases
A disease induced from the intemperate use of spirituous liguors; the same as delirium tremens.
- Manifestdefined inU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Abbott (1879)
In maritime law. A sea-letter; a written document required to be earried by merchant vessels, containing an account of the cargo, with other particulars, for the facility of the cu
- Manifestodefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Abbott (1879)
A formal written decla. ration, promulgated by a prince, or by the executive authority of a state or nation, proclaiming its reasons and motives for declaring a war, or for any oth
Ineanonlaw. A hand-
The race or species of human beings. In law, females, as well as males, may be included under this term. Fortesc. 91.
- Mannerdefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Abbott (1879)
This is a word of large signification, but cannot exceed the subject to which it belongs. The incident cannot be extended beyond its principal. 75 Pa. St. 39, 54. Manner does not n
A day’s work of a man. Cowell. A snnimoning to court. Spelman.
To cite any person tu appear in court and stand in judgment there. li is different from bannire; for, though both of them are citations, this is by the adverse party, and that is b
In old English law. Goods taken in the hands of an apprehended thief. The same as “mainour,” (q. v.)
A horse. Cowell, MANOR A house, dwelling, seat, or residence. In English law, the manor was originally a tract of land granted out by the king to a lord or other great person, in f
In Saxonlaw. A Tourderer.
In Scotch law. The servnr ice of a man or vassal. <A bond of manrent was an instrument by which a person, in order to secure the protection of some powerful lord, bound himself to
A bastard. Cowell. ee
<A dwelling-house, In old English law. Residence; dwelling.
in the law of burglary, etc., any species of dwelling-house. Se 3 Inst. 64.
- Manslaughterdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
In criminal law, The unlawfulkilling of another without malice, cither express or implied; which may be either voluntarily, upon a sudden heat, or involuntarily, but in the commiss
A word sometimes used synonymously with “kidnapping,” (g- 0.)
Tame; as though accustomed tocome tothe hand. 2B]. Comm. 391.
The manorhouse o: lord's court. Paroch. Antig. 150.
In old records, A long robe oT mantle.
In Saxonlaw. A horsestealer.
To pick pockets.
Engines to catch trespassers, now unlawful unless sct in a dwelling-house for defense between sunset and sunrise. 24 & 25 Vict. c. 100, § 31.
Verformed by the hand; used or employed by the hand; held in the hand. Thus, a distress cannot be made of tools in the “manual occupation” of the debtor.
The manual gift, that is, the giving of corporeal movable effects, accompanied by a real delivery, is not subject toany formality. Civil Code La. art. 1539.
Thedally distributions of meat and drink to the canons
Sworn obedience or submission upon oath. Cowell.
In old English prac. tice A writ which lay for a man taken on suspicion of felony, and the like, who could no. be admitted to.bail by the sheriff, or others haying power to let te
A building, the main or principal design or use of which is to be aplace for producing articles as products of labor; not merely a place where something may be made by hand or mach
- Manufacturedefined inCase LawU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Abbott (1879)
0 The primary meaning of this word is “making with the hand,” but this definition is too narrow for its present use. Its meaning has expanded ag workmanship and art have advanced,
n. In patent law. Any useiul product made directly by buman labor, or by the aid of machinery directed and controlled by human power, and either from raw materials, or from materia
One who is engaged in the business of working raw materials into wares suitable for use. 63 How. Pr. 458. See MANUFACTURE, MANUFACTURING CORPORA:
With a long hand. A term used in the civil law, signifying indirectly or circuitously. Calvin.
or MONUNG. In old English law. The district within the jurisdiction of a reeve, apparently so called from his power to exercise therein one of his chief functions, viz., to exact (
Cattle or implements of husbandry; also stolen goods taken from a thief caught in the fact. Cowell.
A foot of full and legai mesure.
In old English law. Capable of being had or held in hand; capable of manual occupation; capable of being cultivated; capable of being touched; tangible; corporeal. Hale, Anal. § 24
- Manuredefined inBallentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)
Inold Englishlaw. To occupy; to use or cultivate; to have in manual occupation; to bestow manual labor upon. Cowell.
- Manusdefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
Lat. A hand. In the civil law, this word signified power, control, authority, the right of physical coercion, and was often used as synonymous with “potestas.” In old English law,
A writing; a paper written with the hand; a writing that has not been printed.
Adead hand; morimain, Spelman.
- Manutenentiadefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)
The old writ of maintenance. Reg. Orig. 182.
In old English law, The price or value of a man’s life or head. Cowell.
This term denotes a multitude, not merely a number greater than that denoted by the word “few.” (Ala.) 6 South. Rep. 282.
Inold Scotch law. Mayhem; mutilation of the body of a person. Skene.
A representation of the earth’s surface, or of some portion of it, showing the relative position of the parts represented, usually on a flut surface. Webster. “A map an understandi
Inold records. A mereor moor; a lake, pool, or pond; a bog or marsh that caunot be drained. Cowell; Blount; Spelman.
A mark; a eoin of tho value of 13s. 4d. Spelman.
Tho rent of a mark by the year anciently reserved in leases, ete.
The name of a piece of money coined at Hamburg. Its value is thirty-five cents.
In Scotchlaw. A boundary line or border. Bell, The word is also used in composition; a8 march-dike, march-stone,
In French mercantile law. Damaged goods.
- Marchersdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)
In old English law. Noblemen who lived on the marshes of Wales or Scotland, and who, aceording to Camden, had their private laws, as if they had been petty kings; which were abolis
- Marchesdefined inBallentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
An old English term for boundaries or frontiers, particularly the boundaries and limits between England and Wales, or between England and Seotland, or the borders of the dominions
COURT OF. An abolished tribunal in Wales, where pleas of debt or damages, not above the value of £50, were tried and determined. Cro. Car. 884.
- Marchetadefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)
In old Scotch law. a custom for tiie lord of a fee to He the first night with the bride of his tenant. Abol- A fine paid by the tenant forthe remission of such right, oriyinally a
A dignity ina woman answerable to that of marquis in a man, conferred either by creation or by marriage with amarquis. Wharton.
- Maredefined inBallentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)
Lat. ‘The sea.
The sea closed; that is, not open or free. The title of Selden’s great work, intended as an answer to the Mare Liberuim of Grotius; in which he undeztakes to prove the sea to be ca
The sea free. The title of a work written by Grotius against the Portuguese claim to an exclusive trade to the Indies, through the South Atlantic and Indian oceans; showing that th
Fr. Marshal; a high ofticer of the royal househuid. Britt. fol. 18.
In old English law. A marshal; a master of tke stables; an officer of the exchequer; a military olficer of high rank, having powers aud duties similar to these of a constable. Du C
Marshy ground oaverflowed bythoscaorgreatrivers. Co. Litt. 5.
- Margindefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)
Asumof menoy, or its equlyalent, placed in the hands of a stockbroker by the principal or person on whosa account the purchase is to be made, as a security to the former against lo
In Scoteh law. A note inserted on the margin of a deed, embodying either some clause which was omitted in transcribing or some change in the agreement of the parties. Bell, An abst
- Marine Contractdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Bouvier (1839)
One relating to maritime affairs, shipping, navigation, marines insurance, affreightment, maritime loans, or other business to be done upon the sea or in connection with navigation
- Marine Corpsdefined inU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
A body of soldiers enlisted and equipped for service on board vessels of war; also the naval forces of the nation. MARINE COURT IN THE CITY OF
- Marine Insurancedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)
A contract whereby, for a consideration stipulated to be paid by one interested in a ship, freight, or cargo, subject to the risks of marine navigation, another undertakes to indem
- Marine Interestdefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Bouvier (1839)
Interest, allowed to be stipulated for at an extraordinary rate, for the use and risk of money loaned on respondentia and bottomry bonds.
- Marine Leaguedefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)
A measure of distance commonly employed at sea, being equal to one-twentieth part of a degree of latitude.
- Marinerdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
<A seaman or sailor; one engaged in navigating yessels upon the sea.
The perils of the sea; the perils necessarily incident te navigation.
A body of infantry soldiers,. trained to serye on buard of vessels of war when in commission and to fight in naval engagements. Maris et fominz conjunctio est de jure nature. 7 Cok
In English law. A. charitable institution for the purpose of apprenticing boys to the naval service, etc., incorporated by 12 Geo. IIL. c. 67.
An officer in Scotland, who, with the lord high constable, possessed a Supreme itinerant jurisdiction in all crimes committed within a certain space of the court, wherever it might
A marshy or fenny ground. Co, Litt. 5a. MARITAGIO AMISSO FER ODE-
To have the free disposal of an heiress in marriage.
- Maritaldefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)Abbott (1879)
Relating to, or connected with, the status of marriage; pertaining toa husband; incident to a husband.
Coercion of the wife by the husband.
- Marital Portiondefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
In Louisiana. The name given to that part of a deceased husband’s estate to which the widow is entitled. Civil Code La. art. 55; 3 Mart. (N, Sepidle
- Marital Rightsdefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
The rights of a husband. The expression is chiefly used to denote the right of « husband to property which his wife was entitled to during tha continuance of the marriage.
In old English law. The emolument or revenue coming to the king from the sea, whieh the sheriffs anciently collected, but which was after. wards granted to the admiral. Spelman.
- Maritima Incrementadefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
In old English law. Marine increases. Lands gained from the gea. Hale, de Jure Mar. pt. 1, ¢.4,
For some cause arising out of a maritime matter. 1 Pet. Adm. 92. Said to be Selden’s translation of the French definition of admiralty jurisdiction, “pour le fait dela mer.” Id.
- Maritimedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)
Pertaining to the sea or ocean or the navigation thereof; or to commerce conducted by navigation of the sea or (in America) of the great lakes and rivers. It is nearly equivalent t
A cause of action originating on the high seas, or growing out of a maritime contract. 1 Kent, Comm. 367, eb seq.
A contract whose subject-matter has relation to the nayigation of the seas or to trade or commerce to be conducted by navigation or to be done upon the sea or in ports. Over such c
- Maritime Courtdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
A court exer cising jurisdiction in maritime causes; one which possesses the powers and jurisdiction of a court of admiralty,
- Maritime Interestdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
An expres sion equivalent to marine interest, (q..) as belongs to a court of admiralty on the instance side.
- Maritime Liendefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
A lien arising out sot of damage done by a ship in the course of navigation, as by collision, which attaches to the vessel and freight, and is to be enforced by an action im rem in
- Maritime Loandefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Black's (1891)
A contract or agreement by which one, who is the lender, lends to another, who is the borrower, a certain sum of money, upon condition that if the thing upon which the loan has bee
A term used by French writers to signify any profit derived from a maritime loan.
In admiralty law. A service rendered upon the high seas or a navigable river, and which has some relation to commerce or navigation,—some connection with a vessel employed in trade
Lat. A husband; a martied man. Calvin.
A penny anciently paid at the town of Maldon by those who had gutters Jaid or made out of their houses into the streets. Wharton.
- Marketdefined inCase LawU.S. CodeBallentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
An English court of inferior jurisdiction held in every fair or market for the punishment of misdemeanors committed therein, and the recognizance of weights and measures, COURT OF