Uniform Commercial Code
Alabama · Commercial Code · §§ 7-10-101 to 7-9A-809 · 703 sections
Overview
The Uniform Commercial Code governs commercial transactions, with the provisions here covering the sale of goods and the treatment of certain electronic records that function as payment or account rights. For sales, it supplies default rules that fill gaps in contracts — price, delivery, timing, and payment terms — alongside requirements for contract formation and modification, a statute of frauds, limits on the use of extrinsic evidence, and rules on when acceptance with added terms creates a binding agreement. It also establishes warranties that attach to a sale, including title, express warranties created by description or sample, and implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, and it empowers courts to refuse enforcement of unconscionable terms.
Editorial summary generated from the text of this act. It is not part of the statute — read the sections below for the operative language.
In the courts
Sections of this act have been cited in 328 court decisions.
Most-cited authority: 363 F.3d 1183 - Spain v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
Sections covered
Showing the first 400 of 703 sections — browse the full code.
- Ala. Code § 7-10-101Effective Date.3 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-10-102Specific Repealer; Provision for Transition.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-10-103General Repealer.
- Ala. Code § 7-10-104Laws Not Repealed.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-101Short Titles.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-102Scope of Article.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-103Construction of Uniform Commercial Code to Promote Its Purposes and Policies; Applicability of Supplemental Principles of Law.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-104Construction Against Implied Repeal.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-105Severability.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-106Use of Singular and Plural; Gender.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-107Commercial Code › General Provisions › Short Title, Construction, Application and Subject Matter of the Title
- Ala. Code § 7-1-108Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-109Commercial Code › General Provisions › Short Title, Construction, Application and Subject Matter of the Title
- Ala. Code § 7-11-101Effective Date; Definitions.
- Ala. Code § 7-11-102Preservation of Old Transition Provision.
- Ala. Code § 7-11-103Transition to New U.c.c. - General Rule.
- Ala. Code § 7-11-104Transition Provision on Change of Requirement of Filing.
- Ala. Code § 7-11-105Transition Provision on Change of Place of Filing.
- Ala. Code § 7-11-106Required Refilings.
- Ala. Code § 7-11-107Transition Provisions as to Priorities.
- Ala. Code § 7-11-108Presumption That Rule of Law Continues Unchanged.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-201General Definitions.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-202Notice; Knowledge.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-203Lease Distinguished from Security Interest.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-204Value.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-205Reasonable Time; Seasonableness.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-206Presumptions.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-207Performance or Acceptance Under Reservation of Rights.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-208Option to Accelerate at Will.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-12-101Short Title.
- Ala. Code § 7-12-102Definitions.
- Ala. Code § 7-12-103Relation to Article 9A and Consumer Laws.
- Ala. Code § 7-12-104Rights in Controllable Account, Controllable Electronic Record, and Controllable Payment Intangible.
- Ala. Code § 7-12-105Control of Controllable Electronic Record.
- Ala. Code § 7-12-106Discharge of Account Debtor on Controllable Account or Controllable Payment Intangible.
- Ala. Code § 7-12-107Governing Law.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-301Territorial Applicability; Parties’ Power to Choose Applicable Law.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-1-302Variation by Agreement.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-303Course of Performance, Course of Dealing, and Usage of Trade.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-304Obligation of Good Faith.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-305Remedies to Be Liberally Administered.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-306Waiver or Renunciation of Claim or Right After Breach.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-307Prima Facie Evidence by Third-Party Documents.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-308Performance or Acceptance Under Reservation of Rights.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-309Option to Accelerate at Will.
- Ala. Code § 7-1-310Subordinated Obligations.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-101Short Title.2 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-102Scope; Certain Security and Other Transactions Excluded from This Article.2 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-103Definitions and Index of Definitions.5 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-104Definitions: “Merchant”; “Between Merchants”; “Financing Agency.”1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-105Definitions: “Transferability”; “Goods”; “Future Goods”; “Lot”; “Commercial Unit.”6 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-106Definitions: “Contract”; “Agreement”; “Contract for Sale”; “Sale”; “Present Sale”; “Conforming” to Contract; “Termination”; “Cancellation”; “Hybrid Transaction.”2 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-107Goods to Be Severed from Realty; Recording.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-201Formal Requirements; Statute of Frauds.9 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-202Final Expression: Parol or Extrinsic Evidence.4 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-203Seals Inoperative.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-204Formation in General.4 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-205Firm Offers.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-206Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Contract.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-207Additional Terms in Acceptance or Confirmation.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-208Course of Performance or Practical Construction.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-209Modification, Rescission, and Waiver.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-210Delegation of Performance; Assignment of Rights.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-301General Obligations of Parties.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-302Unconscionable Contract or Clause.8 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-303Allocation or Division of Risks.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-304Price Payable in Money, Goods, Realty, or Otherwise.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-305Open Price Term.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-306Output, Requirements, and Exclusive Dealings.2 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-307Delivery in Single Lot or Several Lots.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-308Absence of Specified Place for Delivery.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-309Absence of Specific Time Provisions; Notice of Termination.3 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-310Open Time for Payment or Running of Credit; Authority to Ship Under Reservation.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-311Options and Cooperation Respecting Performance.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-312Warranty of Title and Against Infringement; Buyer’s Obligation Against Infringement.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-313Express Warranties by Affirmation, Promise, Description, Sample.17 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-314Implied Warranty: Merchantability; Usage of Trade; Human Blood and Tissues.29 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-315Implied Warranty: Fitness for Particular Purpose.9 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-316Exclusion or Modification of Warranties.6 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-317Cumulation and Conflict of Warranties Express or Implied.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-318Third-Party Beneficiaries of Warranties Express or Implied.5 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-319F.o.b. and F.a.s. Terms.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-320C.i.f. and C. & F. Terms.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-321C.i.f. or C. & F.: “Net Landed Weights”; “Payment on Arrival”; Warranty of Condition on Arrival.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-322Delivery “Ex-Ship”.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-323Form of Bill of Lading Required in Overseas Shipment; “Overseas.”
- Ala. Code § 7-2-324“No Arrival, No Sale” Term.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-325“Letter of Credit” Term; “Confirmed Credit.”
- Ala. Code § 7-2-326“Sale on Approval” and “Sale or Return.”2 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-327Special Incidents of Sale on Approval and Sale or Return.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-328Sale by Auction.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-401Passing of Title; Reservation for Security; Limited Application of This Section.3 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-402Rights of Seller’s Creditors Against Sold Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-403Power to Transfer; Good Faith Purchase of Goods; “Entrusting.”1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-501Insurable Interest in Goods; Manner of Identification of Goods.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-502Buyer’s Right to Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-503Manner of Seller’s Tender of Delivery.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-504Shipment by Seller.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-505Seller’s Shipment Under Reservation.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-506Rights of Financing Agency.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-507Effect of Seller’s Tender; Delivery on Condition.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-508Cure by Seller of Improper Tender or Delivery; Replacement.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-509Risk of Loss in the Absence of Breach.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-510Effect of Breach on Risk of Loss.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-511Tender of Payment by Buyer; Payment by Check.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-512Payment by Buyer Before Inspection.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-513Buyer’s Right to Inspection of Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-514When Documents Deliverable on Acceptance; When on Payment.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-515Preserving Evidence of Goods in Dispute.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-601Buyer’s Rights on Improper Delivery.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-602Manner and Effect of Rightful Rejection.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-603Merchant Buyer’s Duties as to Rightfully Rejected Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-604Buyer’s Options as to Salvage of Rightfully Rejected Goods.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-605Waiver of Buyer’s Objections by Failure to Particularize.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-606What Constitutes Acceptance of Goods.2 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-607Effect of Acceptance; Notice of Breach; Burden of Establishing Breach After Acceptance; Notice of Claim or Litigation to Person Answerable Over.9 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-608Revocation of Acceptance in Whole or in Part.3 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-609Right to Adequate Assurance of Performance.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-610Anticipatory Repudiation.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-611Retraction of Anticipatory Repudiation.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-612“Installment Contract”; Breach.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-613Casualty to Identified Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-614Substituted Performance.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-615Excuse by Failure of Presupposed Conditions.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-616Procedure on Notice Claiming Excuse.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-701Remedies for Breach of Collateral Contracts Not Impaired.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-702Seller’s Remedies on Discovery of Buyer’s Insolvency.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-703Seller’s Remedies in General.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-704Seller’s Right to Identify Goods to the Contract Notwithstanding Breach or to Salvage Unfinished Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-705Seller’s Stoppage of Delivery in Transit or Otherwise.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-706Seller’s Resale Including Contract for Resale.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-707“Person in the Position of a Seller.”
- Ala. Code § 7-2-708Seller’s Damages for Nonacceptance or Repudiation.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-709Action for the Price.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-710Seller’s Incidental Damages.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-711Buyer’s Remedies in General; Buyer’s Security Interest in Rejected Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-712“Cover”; Buyer’s Procurement of Substitute Goods.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-713Buyer’s Damages for Nondelivery or Repudiation.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-714Buyer’s Damages for Breach in Regard to Accepted Goods.2 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-715Buyer’s Incidental and Consequential Damages.2 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-716Buyer’s Right to Specific Performance or Replevin.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2-717Deduction of Damages from the Price.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-718Liquidation or Limitation of Damages; Deposits.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-719Contractual Modification or Limitation of Remedy.4 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2-720Effect of “Cancellation” or “Rescission” on Claims for Antecedent Breach.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-721Remedies for Fraud.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-722Who Can Sue Third Parties for Injury to Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-723Proof of Market Price: Time and Place.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-724Admissibility of Market Quotations.
- Ala. Code § 7-2-725Statute of Limitations in Contracts for Sale.11 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-101Short Title.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-102Scope.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-103Definitions and Index of Definitions.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-104Leases Subject to Other Statutes.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-105Territorial Application of Article to Goods Covered by Certificate of Title.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-106Limitation on Power of Parties to Consumer Lease to Choose Applicable Law and Judicial Forum.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-107Waiver or Renunciation of Claim or Right After Default.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-108Unconscionability.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-109Option to Accelerate at Will.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-201Statute of Frauds.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-202Final Expression: Parol or Extrinsic Evidence.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-203Seals Inoperative.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-204Formation in General.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-205Firm Offers.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-206Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Lease Contract.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-207Course of Performance or Practical Construction.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-208Modification, Rescission and Waiver.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-209Lessee Under Finance Lease as Beneficiary of Supply Contract.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-210Express Warranties.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-211Warranties Against Interference and Against Infringement; Lessee’s Obligation Against Infringement.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-212Implied Warranty of Merchantability.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-213Implied Warranty of Fitness for Particular Purpose.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-214Exclusion or Modification of Warranties.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-215Cumulation and Conflict of Warranties Express or Implied.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-216Third-Party Beneficiaries of Express and Implied Warranties.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-217Identification.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-218Insurance and Proceeds.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-219Risk of Loss.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-220Effect of Default on Risk of Loss.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-221Casualty to Identified Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-301Enforceability of Lease Contract.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-302Title to and Possession of Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-303Alienability of Interests, Transfer of Rights, Etc.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-304Subsequent Lease of Goods by Lessor.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-305Sale or Sublease of Goods by Lessee.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-306Priority of Certain Liens Arising by Operation of Law.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-307Priority Over Lease Contract.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-308Special Rights of Creditors.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-309Lessor’s and Lessee’s Rights When Goods Become Fixtures.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-310Lessor’s and Lessee’s Rights When Goods Become Accessions.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-311Priority Subject to Subordination.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-401Insecurity: Adequate Assurance of Performance.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-402Anticipatory Repudiation.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-403Retraction of Anticipatory Repudiation.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-404Substituted Performance.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-405Excused Performance.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-406Procedure on Excused Performance.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-407Irrevocable Promises: Finance Leases.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-501Default: Procedure.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-502Notice After Default.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-503Modification or Impairment of Rights and Remedies.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-504Liquidation of Damages.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-505Cancellation and Termination and Effect of Cancellation, Termination, Rescission, or Fraud on Rights and Remedies.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-506Statute of Limitations.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-507Proof of Market Rent: Time and Place.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-508Lessee’s Remedies.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-509Lessee’s Rights on Improper Delivery; Rightful Rejection.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-510Installment Lease Contracts: Rejection and Default.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-511Merchant Lessee’s Duties as to Rightfully Rejected Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-512Lessee’s Duties as to Rightfully Rejected Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-513Cure by Lessor of Improper Tender or Delivery; Replacement.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-514Waiver of Lessee’s Objections.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-515Acceptance of Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-516Effect of Acceptance of Goods; Notice of Default; Burden of Establishing Default After Acceptance; Notice of Claim or Litigation to Person Answerable Over.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-517Revocation of Acceptance of Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-518Cover; Substitute Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-519Lessee’s Damages for Nondelivery, Repudiation, Default, and Breach of Warranty in Regard to Accepted Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-520Lessee’s Incidental and Consequential Damages.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-521Lessee’s Right to Specific Performance or Replevin.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-522Lessee’s Right to Goods on Lessor’s Insolvency.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-523Lessor’s Remedies.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-524Lessor’s Right to Identify Goods to Lease Contract.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-525Lessor’s Right to Possession of Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-526Lessor’s Stoppage of Delivery in Transit or Otherwise.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-527Lessor’s Rights to Dispose of Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-528Lessor’s Damages for Nonacceptance, Failure to Pay, Repudiation, or Other Default.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-529Lessor’s Action for the Rent.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-530Lessor’s Incidental Damages.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-531Standing to Sue Third Parties for Injury to Goods.
- Ala. Code § 7-2A-532Lessor’s Rights to Residual Interest.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-101Short Title.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-102Subject Matter.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-103Definitions.2 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-3-104Negotiable Instrument.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-105Issue of Instrument.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-106Unconditional Promise or Order.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-3-107Instrument Payable in Foreign Money.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-108Payable on Demand or at Definite Time.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-109Payable to Bearer or to Order.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-110Identification of Person to Whom Instrument Is Payable.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-111Place of Payment.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-112Interest.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-113Date of Instrument.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-114Contradictory Terms of Instrument.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-3-115Incomplete Instrument.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-116Joint and Several Liability; Contribution.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-117Other Agreements Affecting Instrument.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-3-118Statute of Limitations.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-3-119Notice of Right to Defend Action.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-201Negotiation.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-3-202Negotiation Subject to Rescission.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-203Transfer of Instrument; Rights Acquired by Transfer.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-204Indorsement.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-205Special Indorsement; Blank Indorsement; Anomalous Indorsement.2 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-3-206Restrictive Indorsement.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-207Reacquisition.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-301Person Entitled to Enforce Instrument.4 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-3-302Holder in Due Course.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-303Value and Consideration.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-304Overdue Instrument.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-305Defenses and Claims in Recoupment.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-306Claims to an Instrument.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-307Notice of Breach of Fiduciary Duty.2 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-3-308Proof of Signatures and Status as Holder in Due Course.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-309Enforcement of Lost, Destroyed, or Stolen Instrument.2 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-3-310Effect of Instrument on Obligation for Which Taken.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-311Accord and Satisfaction by Use of Instrument.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-312Lost, Destroyed, or Stolen Cashier’s Check, Teller’s Check, or Certified Check.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-401Signature Necessary for Liability on Instrument.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-402Signature by Representative.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-403Unauthorized Signature.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-404Impostors; Fictitious Payees.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-3-405Employer’s Responsibility for Fraudulent Indorsement by Employee.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-406Negligence Contributing to Forged Signature or Alteration of Instrument.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-407Alteration.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-408Drawee Not Liable on Unaccepted Draft.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-409Acceptance of Draft; Certified Check.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-410Acceptance Varying Draft.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-411Refusal to Pay Cashier’s Checks, Teller’s Checks, and Certified Checks.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-412Obligation of Issuer of Note or Cashier’s Check.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-413Obligation of Acceptor.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-414Obligation of Drawer.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-415Obligation of Indorser.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-416Transfer Warranties.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-417Presentment Warranties.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-418Payment or Acceptance by Mistake.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-419Instruments Signed for Accommodation.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-420Conversion of Instrument.2 cites
- Ala. Code § 7-3-501Presentment.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-502Dishonor.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-503Notice of Dishonor.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-504Excused Presentment and Notice of Dishonor.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-505Evidence of Dishonor.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-601Discharge and Effect of Discharge.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-602Payment.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-603Tender of Payment.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-604Discharge by Cancellation or Renunciation.
- Ala. Code § 7-3-605Discharge of Indorsers and Accommodation Parties.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-101Short Title.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-102Applicability.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-103Variation by Agreement; Measure of Damages; Action Constituting Ordinary Care.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-104Definitions and Index of Definitions.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-105“Bank”; “Depositary Bank”; “Payor Bank”; “Intermediary Bank”; “Collecting Bank”; “Presenting Bank.”
- Ala. Code § 7-4-106Payable through or Payable at Bank; Collecting Bank.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-107Separate Office of Bank.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-108Time of Receipt of Items.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-109Delays.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-110Electronic Presentment.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-111Statute of Limitations; Accrual of Action.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-201Status of Collecting Bank as Agent and Provisional Status of Credits, Applicability of Article; Item Indorsed “Pay Any Bank.”
- Ala. Code § 7-4-202Responsibility for Collection or Return; When Action Timely.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-203Effect of Instructions.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-204Methods of Sending and Presenting; Sending Directly to Payor Bank.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-205Depositary Bank Holder of Unindorsed Item.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-206Transfer Between Banks.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-207Transfer Warranties.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-208Presentment Warranties.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-209Encoding and Retention Warranties.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-210Security Interest of Collecting Bank in Items, Accompanying Documents, and Proceeds.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-211When Bank Gives Value for Purposes of Holder in Due Course.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-212Presentment by Notice of Item Not Payable By, Through, or at Bank; Liability of Drawer or Indorser.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-213Medium and Time of Settlement by Bank.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-214Right of Charge-Back or Refund; Liability of Collecting Bank; Return of Item.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-215Final Payment of Item by Payor Bank; When Provisional Debits and Credits Become Final; When Certain Credits Become Available for Withdrawal.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-216Insolvency and Preference.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-301Deferred Posting; Recovery of Payment by Return of Items; Time of Dishonor; Return of Items by Payor Bank.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-302Payor Bank’s Responsibility for Late Return of Item.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-303When Items Subject to Notice, Stop-Payment Order, Legal Process, or Setoff; Order in Which Items May Be Charged or Certified.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-401When Bank May Charge Customer’s Account.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-402Bank’s Liability to Customer for Wrongful Dishonor; Time of Determining Insufficiency of Account.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-403Customer’s Right to Stop Payment; Burden of Proof of Loss.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-404Bank Not Obligated to Pay Check More Than Six Months Old.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-405Death or Incompetence of Customer.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-406Customer’s Duty to Discover and Report Unauthorized Signature or Alteration.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-407Payor Bank’s Right to Subrogation on Improper Payment.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-501Handling of Documentary Drafts; Duty to Send for Presentment and to Notify Customer of Dishonor.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-502Presentment of “On Arrival” Drafts.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-503Responsibility of Presenting Bank for Documents and Goods; Report of Reasons for Dishonor; Referee in Case of Need.
- Ala. Code § 7-4-504Privilege of Presenting Bank to Deal with Goods; Security Interest for Expenses.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-101Short Title.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-102Subject Matter.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-103Payment Order - Definitions.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-104Funds Transfer - Definitions.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-105Other Definitions.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-106Time Payment Order Is Received.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-107Federal Reserve Regulations and Operating Circulars.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-108Applicability to Consumer Transactions Governed by Federal Law.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-201Security Procedure.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-202Authorized and Verified Payment Orders.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-203Unenforceability of Certain Verified Payment Orders.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-204Refund of Payment and Duty of Customer to Report with Respect to Unauthorized Payment Order.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-205Erroneous Payment Orders.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-206Transmission of Payment Order through Funds-Transfer or Other Communication System.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-207Misdescription of Beneficiary.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-208Misdescription of Intermediary Bank or Beneficiary’s Bank.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-209Acceptance of Payment Order.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-210Rejection of Payment Order.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-211Cancellation and Amendment of Payment Order.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-212Liability and Duty of Receiving Bank Regarding Unaccepted Payment Order.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-301Execution and Execution Date.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-302Obligations of Receiving Bank in Execution of Payment Order.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-303Erroneous Execution of Payment Order.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-304Duty of Sender to Report Erroneously Executed Payment Order.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-305Liability for Late or Improper Execution or Failure to Execute Payment Order.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-401Payment Date.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-402Obligation of Sender to Pay Receiving Bank.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-403Payment by Sender to Receiving Bank.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-404Obligation of Beneficiary’s Bank to Pay and Give Notice to Beneficiary.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-405Payment by Beneficiary’s Bank to Beneficiary.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-406Payment by Originator to Beneficiary; Discharge of Underlying Obligation.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-501Variation by Agreement and Effect of Funds-Transfer System Rule.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-502Creditor Process Served on Receiving Bank; Setoff by Beneficiary’s Bank.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-503Injunction or Restraining Order with Respect to Funds Transfer.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-504Order in Which Items and Payment Orders May Be Charged to Account; Order of Withdrawals from Account.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-505Preclusion of Objection to Debit of Customer’s Account.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-506Rate of Interest.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-507Choice of Law.
- Ala. Code § 7-4A-601Uniformity of Application and Construction.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-101Short Title.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-102Definitions.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-103Scope.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-104Formal Requirements.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-105Consideration.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-106Issuance, Amendment, Cancellation, and Duration.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-107Confirmer, Nominated Person, and Adviser.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-108Issuer’s Rights and Obligations.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-109Fraud and Forgery.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-110Warranties.1 cite
- Ala. Code § 7-5-111Remedies.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-112Transfer of Letter of Credit.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-113Transfer by Operation of Law.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-114Assignment of Proceeds.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-115Statute of Limitations.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-116Choice of Law and Forum.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-117Subrogation of Issuer, Applicant, and Nominated Person.
- Ala. Code § 7-5-118Security Interest of Issuer or Nominated Person.
- Ala. Code § 7-7-101Short Title.
- Ala. Code § 7-7-102Definitions and Index of Definitions.
- Ala. Code § 7-7-103Relation of Article to Treaty or Statute.
- Ala. Code § 7-7-104Negotiable and Nonnegotiable Document of Title.
Enacted in other states
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