Texas Tort Claims Act
Texas · CP · §§ 101.001 to 101.109 · 41 sections
Overview
This act governs when governmental units may be held liable in tort, waiving governmental immunity to a defined extent and granting permission to sue on the claims that fall within that waiver. It sets out the scope of liability — including the duty owed for premises and special defects, the treatment of municipalities, school districts, and other public bodies, and a limit on the amount recoverable — while excluding broad categories of conduct from the waiver, among them discretionary decisions, legislative and judicial functions, certain governmental functions, and certain intentional torts; the immunity of individual employees is separately preserved, and liability and workers' compensation insurance are addressed. It also establishes the procedure for pursuing a claim, requiring notice to the governmental unit and commencement of suit on stated terms, and covering legal representation, settlement, an election of remedies between the governmental unit and its employees, and how a resulting judgment is paid and collected.
Editorial summary generated from the text of this act. It is not part of the statute — read the sections below for the operative language.
In the courts
Sections of this act have been cited in 2,244 court decisions.
Most-cited authority: 133 S.W.3d 217 - Texas Department of Parks & Wildlife v. Miranda
Sections covered
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.001DEFINITIONS306 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.002SHORT TITLE15 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.003REMEDIES ADDITIONAL7 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.004STATUS OF MEDICAL RESIDENTS AND FELLOWS
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.021GOVERNMENTAL LIABILITY663 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.0211NO LIABILITY FOR JOINT ENTERPRISE
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.0215LIABILITY OF A MUNICIPALITY138 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.022DUTY OWED: PREMISE AND SPECIAL DEFECTS158 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.023LIMITATION ON AMOUNT OF LIABILITY61 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.024EXEMPLARY DAMAGES20 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.025WAIVER OF GOVERNMENTAL IMMUNITY; PERMISSION TO SUE109 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.026INDIVIDUAL'S IMMUNITY PRESERVED16 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.027LIABILITY INSURANCE3 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.028WORKERS' COMPENSATION INSURANCE8 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.029LIABILITY FOR CERTAIN CONDUCT OF STATE PRISON INMATES2 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.051SCHOOL AND JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICTS PARTIALLY EXCLUDED26 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.052LEGISLATIVE2 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.053JUDICIAL4 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.054STATE MILITARY PERSONNEL
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.055CERTAIN GOVERNMENTAL FUNCTIONS53 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.056DISCRETIONARY POWERS80 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.057CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE AND CERTAIN INTENTIONAL TORTS122 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.058LANDOWNER'S LIABILITY13 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.059ATTRACTIVE NUISANCES4 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.060TRAFFIC AND ROAD CONTROL DEVICES47 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.061TORT COMMITTED BEFORE JANUARY 1, 197010 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.0629-1-1 EMERGENCY SERVICE6 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.063MEMBERS OF PUBLIC HEALTH DISTRICT
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.064LAND ACQUIRED UNDER FORECLOSURE OF LIEN OR BY CONVEYANCE IN SATISFACTION OF CERTAIN TAX DEBT
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.065NEGLIGENCE OF OFF-DUTY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.066COMPUTER DATE FAILURE
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.067GRAFFITI REMOVAL
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.101NOTICE115 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.102COMMENCEMENT OF SUIT19 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.103LEGAL REPRESENTATION
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.104EVIDENCE OF INSURANCE COVERAGE2 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.105SETTLEMENT1 cite
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.106ELECTION OF REMEDIES232 cites
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.107PAYMENT AND COLLECTION OF JUDGMENT
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.108AD VALOREM TAXES FOR PAYMENT OF JUDGMENT
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.109PAYMENT OF CLAIMS AGAINST CERTAIN UNIVERSITIES2 cites
Enacted in other states
Iowa, Maryland, Maine, New Jersey, New Mexico, South Carolina, Virginia
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