Uniform Controlled Substances Act
Washington · Food, Drugs, Cosmetics, and Poisons · §§ 69.50.101 to 69.50.710 · 133 sections
Overview
The Uniform Controlled Substances Act governs drugs and related substances whose handling the state regulates, reaching their manufacture, compounding, distribution, delivery, dispensing, and administration by pharmacies, prescribers, distributors, and other regulated handlers. It works largely through a detailed set of defined terms — narcotic drugs, opiates, immediate precursors, controlled substance analogs, and cannabis and its derivatives among them — that fixes what falls within the regulated class and who is subject to the rules, and it assigns oversight to a designated state board or department operating alongside federal drug enforcement authorities. As a uniform act, it is meant to be construed so the law stays consistent across the states that adopt it, subject to carve-outs such as the medical use of cannabis and certain veterinary biologic products.
Editorial summary generated from the text of this act. It is not part of the statute — read the sections below for the operative language.
In the courts
Sections of this act have been cited in 1,661 court decisions.
Most-cited authority: 106 Wash. 2d 54 - State v. Gunwall
Sections covered
- RCW 69.50.101Definitions. (Effective until June 30, 2027.)96 cites
- RCW 69.50.102Drug paraphernalia—Definitions.23 cites
- RCW 69.50.201Enforcement of chapter—Authority to change schedules of controlled substances.15 cites
- RCW 69.50.202Nomenclature.1 cite
- RCW 69.50.203Schedule I tests.12 cites
- RCW 69.50.204Schedule I.59 cites
- RCW 69.50.205Schedule II tests.2 cites
- RCW 69.50.206Schedule II.40 cites
- RCW 69.50.207Schedule III tests.
- RCW 69.50.208Schedule III.10 cites
- RCW 69.50.209Schedule IV tests.
- RCW 69.50.210Schedule IV.8 cites
- RCW 69.50.211Schedule V tests.
- RCW 69.50.212Schedule V.1 cite
- RCW 69.50.213Republishing of schedules.2 cites
- RCW 69.50.214Controlled substance analog.
- RCW 69.50.301Rules—Fees.2 cites
- RCW 69.50.302Registration requirements.2 cites
- RCW 69.50.303Registration.1 cite
- RCW 69.50.304Denial and discipline of registration—Seizure or placement under seal of controlled substances.
- RCW 69.50.306Records of registrants.
- RCW 69.50.308Prescriptions.13 cites
- RCW 69.50.309Containers.
- RCW 69.50.310Sodium pentobarbital—Registration of humane societies and animal control agencies for use in animal control.
- RCW 69.50.311Triplicate prescription form program—Compliance by health care practitioners.
- RCW 69.50.312Electronic communication of prescription information—Exceptions—Waiver—Penalty—Commission may adopt rules.
- RCW 69.50.315Medical assistance—Drug-related overdose—Prosecution for possession.1 cite
- RCW 69.50.317Opioid drugs—Communication with patient.
- RCW 69.50.320Registration of department of fish and wildlife for use in chemical capture programs—Rules.
- RCW 69.50.325Cannabis producer's license, cannabis processor's license, cannabis retailer's license. (Effective until January 1, 2026.)6 cites
- RCW 69.50.3251Cannabis manufacture, sale, distribution prohibited without a license—Tribal agreements—Synthetic cannabinoids prohibited.
- RCW 69.50.3255Cannabis producers and processors—Cannabis waste.
- RCW 69.50.326Cannabis producers, processors—Use of additives to enhance CBD concentration of authorized products—Rules.
- RCW 69.50.327Cannabis processors—Incorporation of characterizing flavor in vapor products.
- RCW 69.50.3271Products combining cannabis and alcohol prohibited.
- RCW 69.50.328Cannabis producers, processors—No direct or indirect financial interest in licensed cannabis retailers.1 cite
- RCW 69.50.331Application for license—Renewal fee reimbursement, social equity plan.3 cites
- RCW 69.50.334Denial of application—Opportunity for hearing.
- RCW 69.50.335Cannabis retailer, processor, producer licenses—Issue, reissue of licenses—Social equity applicants—Rules—Definitions.
- RCW 69.50.339Transfer of license to produce, process, or sell cannabis—Reporting of proposed sales of outstanding or issued stock of a corporation.
- RCW 69.50.342State liquor and cannabis board—Rules.2 cites
- RCW 69.50.345State liquor and cannabis board—Rules—Procedures and criteria.2 cites
- RCW 69.50.346Labels on retail products.
- RCW 69.50.348Representative samples of cannabis, useable cannabis, or cannabis-infused products—Product testing—Fees.
- RCW 69.50.351Board members and employees—Conflict of interest.
- RCW 69.50.354Retail outlet licenses.2 cites
- RCW 69.50.357Retail outlets—Rules.
- RCW 69.50.360Cannabis retailers, employees of retail outlets—Certain acts not criminal or civil offenses.6 cites
- RCW 69.50.363Cannabis processors, employees—Certain acts not criminal or civil offenses.
- RCW 69.50.366Cannabis producers, employees—Certain acts not criminal or civil offenses.
- RCW 69.50.369Cannabis producers, processors, researchers, retailers—Advertisements—Rules—Penalty. (Effective until January 1, 2026.)1 cite
- RCW 69.50.372Cannabis research license.
- RCW 69.50.375Cannabis retailers—Medical cannabis endorsement.
- RCW 69.50.378Cannabis retailer holding medical cannabis endorsement—THC concentration in products.
- RCW 69.50.380Cannabis producers, processors, retailers prohibited from making certain sales of cannabis, cannabis products.
- RCW 69.50.382Common carriers—Transportation or delivery of cannabis, useable cannabis, cannabis concentrates, immature plants or clones, cannabis seeds, and cannabis-infused products—Employees prohibited from carrying or using firearm during such services—Exceptions—Use of state ferry routes.
- RCW 69.50.385Common carriers—Licensing—State liquor and cannabis board to adopt rules.
- RCW 69.50.390Licensed retailers prohibited from operating vending machines, drive-through purchase facilities for the sale of cannabis products.
- RCW 69.50.395Licensed cannabis businesses, agreements—Disclosure to state liquor and cannabis board.1 cite
- RCW 69.50.401Prohibited acts: A—Penalties.772 cites
- RCW 69.50.4011Counterfeit substances—Penalties—Referral to assessment and services.1 cite
- RCW 69.50.4012Delivery of substance in lieu of controlled substance—Penalty.
- RCW 69.50.4013Possession, use of controlled substance—Penalty—Referral to assessment and services—Possession of useable cannabis, cannabis concentrates, or cannabis-infused products—Delivery.98 cites
- RCW 69.50.4014Possession of forty grams or less of cannabis—Penalty—Referral to assessment and services.23 cites
- RCW 69.50.4015Involving a person under eighteen in unlawful controlled substance transaction—Penalty.2 cites
- RCW 69.50.4016Provisions not applicable to offenses under RCW 69.50.410.
- RCW 69.50.4017Alternatives to prosecution—Pretrial diversion.
- RCW 69.50.4018Sentencing considerations.
- RCW 69.50.402Prohibited acts: B—Penalties.14 cites
- RCW 69.50.403Prohibited acts: C—Penalties.19 cites
- RCW 69.50.404Penalties under other laws.
- RCW 69.50.405Bar to prosecution.1 cite
- RCW 69.50.406Distribution to persons under age eighteen.33 cites
- RCW 69.50.407Conspiracy.50 cites
- RCW 69.50.408Second or subsequent offenses.37 cites
- RCW 69.50.410Prohibited acts: D—Penalties.16 cites
- RCW 69.50.412Prohibited acts: E—Penalties.57 cites
- RCW 69.50.4121Drug paraphernalia—Selling—Penalty.4 cites
- RCW 69.50.413Health care practitioners—Suspension of license for violation of chapter.
- RCW 69.50.414Sale or transfer of controlled substance to minor—Cause of action by parent—Damages.
- RCW 69.50.415Controlled substances homicide—Penalty.11 cites
- RCW 69.50.416Counterfeit substances prohibited—Penalties.
- RCW 69.50.418Tableting and encapsulating machines prohibited—Penalties.
- RCW 69.50.420Violations—Juvenile driving privileges.3 cites
- RCW 69.50.430Additional fine for certain felony violations.6 cites
- RCW 69.50.435Violations committed in or on certain public places or facilities—Additional penalty—Defenses—Construction—Definitions.111 cites
- RCW 69.50.438Cathinone or methcathinone—Additional fine.
- RCW 69.50.440Possession with intent to manufacture—Penalty.31 cites
- RCW 69.50.445Opening package of or consuming cannabis, useable cannabis, cannabis-infused products, or cannabis concentrates in view of general public or public place—Penalty.
- RCW 69.50.450Butane or other explosive gases.
- RCW 69.50.455Synthetic cannabinoids—Unfair or deceptive practice under RCW 19.86.020.
- RCW 69.50.460Cathinone or methcathinone—Unfair or deceptive practice under RCW 19.86.020.
- RCW 69.50.465Conducting or maintaining cannabis club—Penalty.
- RCW 69.50.470Medication disposal, no penalty for compliance.
- RCW 69.50.475Cannabis retail outlets—Sale to persons under the age of twenty-one—Penalty.
- RCW 69.50.500Powers of enforcement personnel.
- RCW 69.50.501Administrative inspections.2 cites
- RCW 69.50.502Warrants for administrative inspections.6 cites
- RCW 69.50.503Injunctions.
- RCW 69.50.504Cooperative arrangements.
- RCW 69.50.505Seizure and forfeiture. (Effective until January 1, 2026.)
- RCW 69.50.506Burden of proof; liabilities.26 cites
- RCW 69.50.507Judicial review.1 cite
- RCW 69.50.508Education and research.
- RCW 69.50.509Search and seizure of controlled substances.12 cites
- RCW 69.50.510Search and seizure at rental premises—Notification of landlord.
- RCW 69.50.511Cleanup of hazardous substances at illegal drug manufacturing facility—Rules.
- RCW 69.50.515Pharmacies—Cannabis—Notification and disposal.
- RCW 69.50.525Diversion prevention and control—Report.
- RCW 69.50.530Dedicated cannabis account.
- RCW 69.50.535Cannabis excise tax—Medical exemption—State liquor and cannabis board to review tax level—Reports—State and federal antitrust laws.1 cite
- RCW 69.50.540Appropriations.1 cite
- RCW 69.50.550Cost-benefit evaluations.
- RCW 69.50.555Taxes, fees, assessments, charges—Commercial activities covered by cannabis agreement between state and tribe.
- RCW 69.50.560Controlled purchase programs—Persons under age twenty-one—Violation—Criminal penalty—Exceptions.
- RCW 69.50.561Advice and consultation services—Licensed cannabis businesses.
- RCW 69.50.562Licensed cannabis businesses—Written warnings—Waiver of sanctions with no relationship to public safety—Compliance program—Penalties—Rules.
- RCW 69.50.563Licensed cannabis businesses—Civil penalty—Rules.
- RCW 69.50.564Licensed cannabis businesses—Settlement agreement.
- RCW 69.50.565Unpaid trust fund taxes—Limited liability business entities—Liability of responsible individuals—Administrative hearing.
- RCW 69.50.570Bundled transactions—Retail sales—Subject to tax—Exception.
- RCW 69.50.575Cannabis health and beauty aids.
- RCW 69.50.580Applicants for cannabis producer's, processor's, researcher's, or retailer's licenses—Signage—Public notice requirements.
- RCW 69.50.585Branded promotional items—Nominal value—Personal services.
- RCW 69.50.587Cannabis science task force reports—Board rules.
- RCW 69.50.601Pending proceedings.2 cites
- RCW 69.50.602Continuation of rules.
- RCW 69.50.603Uniformity of interpretation.9 cites
- RCW 69.50.604Short title.
- RCW 69.50.611State preemption.
- RCW 69.50.612State preemption—Drug paraphernalia.
- RCW 69.50.700Expedited rule making.
- RCW 69.50.710Federal law—"Marijuana" to refer to "cannabis."
Enacted in other states
Alabama, California, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, North Dakota, Nevada, Oregon, Wisconsin, West Virginia
All Washington named statutes →
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