A Law Dictionary and Glossary
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Showing the 7,587 terms defined in A Law Dictionary and Glossary. Browse all dictionaries
- Disentailing deeddefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Stimson (1881)
In English law. A deed by which a tenant in tail may alienate absolutely.
To deprive or divest places or persons of a privilege or franchise, v. Franchise.
- Disgaveldefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
In English law. To free lands from that quality of gavelkind tenure by which they descend equally among all the sons of the tenant v. Oavelhind.
- Disgradingdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
In old English law. The depriving of an order or dignity. V. Degradation.
- Disherisondefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Burrill (1850)
disinherison, I fr. and eng. In old English law. A depriving or putting out of an inheritance; disinheriting.
- Dishonordefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
To refuse to accept a bill of exchange, or to refuse or neglect to pay a bill or note at maturity.
- Disjunctimdefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
2. In the civil law. Separately; severally.
Disjoining; separating. Disjunctive allegations: alletwo contraries by the afl Srming of one away.
1. 1. In old English law. Incapacity; disability.
I. fr. The tenths of all spiritual tenths; tithes, v. Decimce; Tenths.
- Dismissdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)
To send away; to send out of
Conduct contrary house the inmates of which behave so the neighborhood. Disorderly person: regulation for misconduct which affects
/. L, Disparage. In old those that are unequal; to connect in in blood and parentage.
1 1, Disparagation, I fr., law. An unequal alliance; an unsuitable an injury done to a ward by marrying inferior degree.
I. I. In old Scots law. nity or otherwise.
I. Things
- Disparkdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
In English law. To convert a
I. I. In old English law. A were kept under the key of the housewife
- Dispensationdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
In English law. An mission to do something forbidden, manded.
dispitz, I. fr. Contempt.
- Disponedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
In Scots law. To grant, convey
I. To dispose of, or convey; to V. Oujus est, etc
To part with, as by sale, gift or
- Dispositiondefined inU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Bouvier (1839)
In Scots law. A deed of
- Dispossessiondefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
A species of injury to real deprivation of possession, v. Ouster.
In old English law. Not
- Disputable presumptiondefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)
A presumption butted or disproved.
I. In the civil law. court
I I. In old English law. tablish a claim, charge or accusation.
I I. In old English law. making good of a claim or charge. of which the other is taken livings granted to the crown; court; to dispose of finally. to law. Disorderly house: a badly
- Dissasinadefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
disseysina, I. I. In old English law. Disseisin.
To deprive of seisin; to put out of possession wrongfully; to oust of a freehold, v. Disseisin.
- Disseiseedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Bouvier (1839)
A person who is disseised.
- Disseisindefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
disseizin. Deprivation of seisin.
disseysii-e, i!. I. In old English law. To disseisa
disseysitor, 1.1. A disseisor. Disseisitus, disseysitns: a disseisee.
- Disseisordefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
He who disseises.
I A passing over. Dissimulatione tollitur injuria: an injury is extinguished by the forgiveness or reconcilement of the party injured.
I To dissolve, as a contract or connection; to unloose a legal bond or tie; to set free from obligation, v. Eodem, etc.
- Dissolutiondefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Bouvier (1839)
A putting an end to, as by unloosing some legal bond, or setting parties free from its effect. Applied to contracts, corporations, partnerships, etc.
- Distincte et apertedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
I. I. In old English law. Distinctly and openly; formal words in writs of error, referring to the return required.
I. To distinguish. Disting'uenda sunt tempera: times are to be distinguished; — distingne tempera et cencordabis leges: times are to be distinguished; distinguish times and' you wi
- Distractiodefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
1. In the civil law. The sale of a pledge by a creditor. V. Distrahere.
- Distraheredefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
I. In the civil law. To sell, particularly at auction; to separate, to dissolve, to draw apart. Distraliere pignas: to sell a pledge in payment of a debt
- Distraindefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
distrein. To take and keep the property of another as a pledge, to compel the performance of some duty, as the payment of rent, the performance of services, etc.
distreiner. A person who distrains.
/. fr. To distrain. Distreint: distrained.
- Distressdefined inCase LawBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
The taking of a personal chattel from the possession of a wrong-doer to procure a satisfaction for a wrong committed, — as for non-payment of rent, or injury done by cattle; the ch
- Distributiondefined inCase LawU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
A division among several; the giving to each of several his or her share, as, the division of the effects of an intestata In English law. Distributions, statutes eft the statute of
- Districtiodefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
I. I In old English law. A distress, distraint or distraining; the right of distress; a thing distrained; a circuit or territory within which the power of distraining might be exer
I. I. In old English law. A distress; a distraint; a district; the place within which the power of distraining might be exercised; a person distrained on. In feudal law. The power
- Distringasdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Bouvier (1839)
I. I In English law. You distrain; a writ directed to the sheriff commajiding him to distrain upon the goods and chattels of the defendant in order to compel his appearance; a firs
I. In feudal and old English law. To distrain; to coerce or compel; literally, to bind fast
I In old English law. Diversity; difference; unlikencss.
/n A treatise on courts and their jurisdiction, written in Frencti, probably in the reign of Edward III., and first printed in 1525, — attributed to Fitzherbert
A plea in bar of execution that the prisoner is not the person convicted.
- Dittaydefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
In Scots law. A criminal information or accusation.
A turning aside, v. Divert.
I. With a different view, or design; in a different view; by a different course or process, v. Alio intuitu.
To turn aside; to alter the course of things.
t In the Roman law. To turn aside; to go away from; to leave.
- Divestdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)
V. Devest.
1. 1 In old English law. A thing to be divided; an indent- ' ure; a part of an indenture
I. To divine; to conjecture; to foretell Divinatio: a conjecturing or guessing. Divinatio, non interpretatio est, quae omniuo recedit a litera: that is guessing, not interpretation
- Divisadefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
devisa, I I. In old English law. A division or partition; a division or distribution of goods by will; a will or testament of goods or chattels; a division or boundary between neig
A contract the consideration of which is by its term^s susceptible of apportionment on either side so as to correspond to the unascertained consideration on the other.
- Divisimdefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
1. 1. In old English law. Severally; separately;
- Divisum imperiumdefined inBallentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
I A divided empire or jurisdiction; a jurisdiction shared between two tribunals, or exercised by them alternately, as, the jurisdiction of courts of common law and courts of admira
- Divorcedefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
The separation of husband and wife by the sentence of the law. Divorce a mensa et thoro: a divorce from table and bed, or from bed and board, — a partial or qualified divorce, by w
I. In the civil and old English law. Divorce; a separation of husband and wife. Divortium sine causa, or sine ulla querela: a divorce without cause, or without any complaint. Do, I
I fr. In old English event beyond human foresight or
To take away the privilege which one has already exercised.
An interference with the enjoyment of an incorporeal hereditament. Disturbance of cominou: doing any act by which a right of common is incommoded or diminished. Disturbance of fran
I fr. Say over, — the form of awarding a respondeat ouster.
I. I. In old English law. A payment by forest tenants to the lord, for leave to plough and sow in time of pannage or mast Dans et retlnens nil dat, I. One who gives and retains [po
I. I. In old English law. The twelfth hand; twelve hands, or twelve-hand; the oath of twelve men, including the defendant himself, by whom a defendant was allowed to make his law.
I. A doubling. patitnr: the law does not In the civil law. The defendant's corresponding to the rejoinder
A fault in pleading distinct allegations or answers plea.
I In the civil and old English law. To show; to set forth; to make out a case by proper statements; to show or establish by proof.
- Dockdefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)
An enclosed place in a criminal court, occupied by a prisoner brought in for trial; the space between two wharves.
- Docketdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
docquet, doggpt, doqiiet. To abstract and enter in a book; to make an abridged entry in a Ui action in a book kept for that purpose.
docqnet, dogget. A brief or abstract in writing; an abridged entry in an action; a list or register of such abridged entries; a list or calendar of causes ready for hearing or tria
I In the civil law. A document; an instrument
- Doctor and Studentdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
The title of a work written by St Germain, in the reign of Henry VIIL, in which many principles of the common law are discussed in a popular manner.
- Doctors' commonsdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
The popular name of the courts and offices occupied by the College of Doctors of Law, on the southern side of St. Paul's churchyard, London.
- Documentsdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Bouvier (1914)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
Written instruments adduced for the purpose of showing or proving a claim or title, or other matter in controversy; evidences of title.
- Doerdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
In Scots law. An agent or attorney.
doyne, I fr. Give; given; I give. v. Done.
- Doledefined inBallentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
In old English law. A part or portion. Dole-meadow: a meadow in which several persons had a share. In Scots law. Criminal intent; evil design.
2. Capable of criminal intention; capable of distinguishing between good and evil, — applied to a child between seven and fourteen who, contrary to the presumption, appears to have
- Domdefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
sax. Judgment, — hence the English doom. v. Dome. ])om. Proc. Domus Procerum, or Domo Procerum; the House of Lords.
- Domaindefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
Ownership of land; immediate or absolute ownership; paramount or ultimate ownership; an estate which one has in his own right; land of which one is the absolute owner, v. Eminent d
domboc, sax. Dome-book or doom-book, — a name given, among the Saxons, to a code of laws. v. Dome-book; Domesday.
- Domedefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
doom. In old English law. Judgment or sentence. In old Scots law. Judgment; sentence; doom.
A book or code said to have been compiled by direction of Alfred, for the use of the kingdom; containing, it is supposed, the principal maxims of the common law, the penalties for
doomsday, domesdei. A record in two volumes, made by direction of William the Conqueror, containing the details of a survey of the entire kingdoni, except the counties of Cumberlan
- Domesmendefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
In English law. Men appointed to pronounce judgment in suits and controversies; an inferior kind of judges anciently so called; suitors in a court of a manor in ancient demesne.
- Domesticdefined inCase LawU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)
Relating or belonging to one's home, state or country. Domestic assigijiment: an assignment for the benefit of creditors within the state of the debtor. Domestic attachment: an att
domicile. The place where a person has his home; a residence at a particular place, accompanied with positive or presumptive proof of an intention to remain there for an unlimited
I. In old English law. Domicil; residence, v. DomicU.