A Law Dictionary and Glossary
1893 — browse every term in this dictionary, A–Z.
Showing the 396 terms defined in A Law Dictionary and Glossary. Browse all dictionaries
I. I. In old English law. The making or coining of money.
- Fabricaredefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
1. 1. In old English law. To forge; to coin; to make lawfully. Fabricavit et contrafecit: (he) forged and counterfeited.
To forge; to devise falsely; to create by artifice, with a view to deceive; as to fabricate evidence, or facts the materials of evidence.
A fact existing only in statement, without any foundation in truth; the semblance or appearance of a fact, created by design and presented as a reality; a fact tQ which a false app
Production of false and deceptive appearances; the employment of physical objects for the purpose of making false impressions and with a view to such impressions being reported in
- Fabric landsdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
In English law. Lands given towards the maintenance, rebuilding or repairing of cathedral and other churches.
- Faceredefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
1. In old English law. To do, to make, to act; to cause a thing to be done. v. Facio; Facit. Facere defaltam: to make default Facere duellum: to make the duel; to engage in the com
I. I You cause, — an emphatic word in various writs.
I I Doing, making or paying, — one of the apt words of reserving a rent, used in ancient deeds. Faciendo inde talla servitia: doing therefor such services.
In Scots law. Easily persuaded; easily imposed upon.
- Facilitydefined inCase LawU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)
In Scots law. Pliancy of disposition,
I. In the civil law. I do that you may give, — a form of words used to express that kind of contract by which a man agrees to do a thing for a price or thing to be given him by ano
I. In old English law. He does or acts; it makes, or contributes to establish, v. Qui facit, etc.
- Factdefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
A thing done; a circumstance, event or occurrence. Further, in the law of evidence, a physical object or appearance; a reality, as distinguished from supposition or opinion.
- Factadefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
I. In old English law. Deeds; facts. Facta armorum: deeds or feats of arms, that is, jousts or tournaments. Facta et casus: facts and cases.
- Factodefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
I. I. In fact; by an act; by the act or fact
- Factordefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
A commercial agent who buys and sells goods for others on commission; in some of the states, a person in whose hands the effects of another ai-e attached for debt, otherwise called
- Factorizing processdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)
In American law. A process like garnishment, otherwise called trustee process, by which the effects of a debtor are attached in the hands of a third person, v. l Yustee process.
- Factorydefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)
In Scots laic. A power or commission given ta a factor; a power of attorney.
- Factumdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
I. A fact; a thing done; an act or deed; the execution of a will., Factum infettum Heri uequit: a thing done cannot be undone. Factum nou dicitur quod non perseverat: that is not s
court of. In England, a court of the archbishop which grants various licenses, creates rights to pews, monuments, etc.
- Facultydefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
Power or ability. In English ecclesiastical law. A privilege granted to a man to do that which, by law, he could not do. In Scots law. A power founded on consent, as distinguished
fasting-men. In Saxon law. Pledges, sureties or bondsmen, which by custom were fast bound to answer for one another's pe?,ceable behavior.
I In old English law. A doing, — applied to services done by a tenant. In the civil law. Faetio testamenti: the right, power or capacity of making a will,^ called /aciio ac Mva; th
- Failure of recorddefined inCyclopedic (1922)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
The failure to produce a record, after pleading it
- Fairdefined inU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Burrill (1850)
In England, a larger sort of a market for the greater convenience of domestic trade, held at certain times of the year, either by grant from the crown, or by prescription which sup
Just; equitable; equal; proper. Fair abridgment: a real condensation of copyright matter. Fair knowledge or skill: a reasonpleader. Fair sale: a sale made fairly as it affects the
faiere, fere, fer, fr. To make or do. Faire gree: to make satisfaction. Faire la foi: to make faith; to do fealty. Faire sa ley: to make his law. Faisant, feasant: doing.
fet, I. fr. A deed; an act or fact; an obligation for the payment of money. Fait endeut: a deed indented. Fait polle: a deed poll
In Scots law. A solemn pledge; an oath.
- Faitoursdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
faitnres, I fr. Evil-doers; idle persons; vagabonds or vagrants.
- Falcaredefined inBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
I. In old English law. To mow; to cut Falcare prata: to mow or cut grass in meadows laid in for hay. Falcatio: a mowing. Falcatnra: a day's mowing.
I. In old English law. Grass fresh mown and laid in swathes,
I. In old English law. A mower; a servile tenant who performed the labor of mowing. Falcatores: mowers.
I, Falcidian law. In the civil law. A law enacted on motion of Publius Falcidius, tribune of the people, A. XJ. C. 714, by which a testator was forbidden to give more in legacies t
I. I. In old English law. A sheepfold; a place in which animals were shut up; the liberty of faldage.
- Faldagedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
Faldsoca, sax. In old English law. The privilege of setting up and moving about a sheep-fold for the purpose of manuring the ground.
I. I. In old English law. To fold. Faldari: to be folded.
- Faldfeydefined inCyclopedic (1922)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
sax. A fee or rent paid by a tenant to his lord, for leave to fold his sheep on his own ground.
L I. In old English law. A fold course; the course of a fold; a sheep walk, or feed for sheep.
- Falldefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)
In Scots law. To lose, as to fall from a right, to lose or forfeit it
I I. In old English law. A
I. In the civil law. Beating without pain!
Untrue, or illegal, or erroneous, of error or untruth in the doing of action. False fact: the appearance existing only in statement, without imprisonment: an unlawful restraint pri
In Scots law. A fraudulent truth, to the prejudice of another.
In equity practice, the of an account to be wholly false, or
- Falsifydefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
To prove false; to avoid or verdict or judgment. To show, in a charge has been inserted which false, or in part erroneous. To forge to give a false appearance to a thing.
In Scots law. False making; false. Falsing of dooms: proving the doom or sentence of a court; the ment
- Falsonariusdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
I. I. In old English law. false or spurious money. Falsonarii:
I. I. In old against the sheriff who had execution of writs.
I. In the civil law. A fraudulent pression of truth.
I. In old English law. False; in uno, falsns in omnibus: false in
- Famadefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
Z. In the civil and old English tation. Fama of the counterfeiter. with an implication of knowledge, the act. False action: v. Faint or semblance of a fact; a fact any foundation i
I. In old English law. A family or household, including servants, and all who were under the authority of one master; a portion of land sufl Bcient to maintain one family, — someti
- Familiares regisdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Burrill (1850)
1. 1. In old English law. Persons of the king's household, the title of the " six clerks " in chancery.
I. In the civil law. An action brought by coheirs for the partition of their inheritance. '
- Familydefined inCase LawU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)
A body of persons living together in one house and under one management or head; in the more general sense, including parents, children and servants; in a stricter sense, including
I. In civil and old English law. Relating to, or affecting character or reputation; defamatory; slanderous; of bad character or repute. Famosus libellns: a publication affecting ch
I. I. In old English law. The fawning season, or fence month in forests.
fauxer, faucher, I. fr. To falsify; to
fausyn, I. fr. Forgery or counterfeiting.
I, In old English law. A favorer or abettor.
In Scots laiv. A merchant stranger.
In old English law. The fourth, or, according to some, the eighth part of a yard-laud.
- Farding-Dealdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
fardingdel, fardingel, fardindel, farthindel, farundel. In old English law. The fourth part of an acre.
A circuit of ground, committed to the charge of a parson or vicar, or other minister having cure of souls therein; an ecclesiastical division of a town or district, subject to the
sax. In Saxon law. A stopping or obstruction of ways.
2. 2. In old English law. Judgment of the peers; trial by jury.
- Farleudefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
farlen. In English law. Money paid by tenants in lieu of a heriot
- Farmdefined inU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
In American law. A tract of land devoted in part, at least, to cultivation, whatever its extent, or the tenure by which it is held; a messuage with land, wood, etc., belonging to o
- Farmerdefined inCase LawU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
farmor, fermor. In English law. One lands for a term, on payment of a rent; a than land.
To let for a farm, that is, for a term, — in leases, introduced at an early period in let for a term, at a certain rent, — usually applied revenues.
I. Eight, justice; the divine law.
fastermannes. In Saxon law. bondsmen.
- Fastidefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
I. In the Roman law. Lawful.
I In old English law. A staflf, used in making livery of seisin; a baton, club or cudgel. Fiiste et scnto defenders: to defend with baton and buckler, that is, in the duellum, or c
facinus qui judicium fagit, L He flies from judgment.
- Fatuitasdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
I In old English law. Fatuity; idiocy.
- Fatumdefined inBallentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
I. In the civil law. A superhuman power of loss, beyond human foresight or means v. Damnum fatale.
- Fatuusdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
I. In old English law. An idiot or fool; discreet or ill-considered. Fatuum judicium: or verdict
I. Narrow headlands and promontories, tion of the sea within them.
fausinerie, I. fr. Forgery.
I. fr. A forger, or counterfeiter.
- Fauxdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
falx, fause, faix, I. fr. In old English law. Faux action: a false action. Faux money: Faux peys: false weights. Faux serement: a In the civil law. The fraudulent alteration of the
fanser, faucher, I. fr. To falsify; to forge
- Favordefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)
Partiality; bias; affection, v. Challenge.
I. Favorable; entitled to favor; favored. lege sunt flscns, dos, Tita, libertas: things treasury, do-syer, life and hberty. Favorabiliores actores habentur: defendants are regarded
I. In international law. A treaty. Feedera: treaties.
- Fealtydefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Burrill (1850)
In feudal and English law. The obligation lease payable, anin lands; the land land, as of an impost; words of operation
Apprehension of harm; apprehension of harm or punishment, as exhibited by outward and visible marks of emotion.
sax. Food, provisions; a feast or entertainment Fearme sillan: to give food.
- Feasancedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)
faisance, feasannce, fesance, feasans, Ifr. A doing; the doing of an act; a making; the making of an indenture, release or obligation; the making of a statute.
faisant, fesaunt, I fr. Doing.
I. fr. Doer; maker. Feasors del estatute: makers of the statute.
- Fecialesdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
I An order of priests or heralds among the Bomans, whose office was to declare war and make peace.
- Fecial lawdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
The law relating to declarations of war and treaties of peace among the Romans.
- Federaldefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Burrill (1850)
Founded upon or formed by a league, treaty, or compact between independent states, — as the government of the United States. In American law. Belonging to the general government, o
- Feedefined inU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Stimson (1881)
An estate of inheritance; a reward or compensation given to one for the execution of his oflS.ce, or for professional services. Fee simple: an absolute estate of inheritance; an un
- Fee-farmdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Burrill (1850)
In English law. A tenure of lands in fee, at a certain farm or rent Fee-farm rent: the rent reserved on granting lands in feefarm; the amount of which must have been at least one-f
- Feigned issuedefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Stimson (1881)Burrill (1850)Bouvier (1839)
An issue produced in a pretended action between two parties, for the purpose of trying a single question of fact It was formerly frequently directed by a court of chancery, the iss