A Law Dictionary and Glossary
1893 — browse every term in this dictionary, A–Z.
Showing the 7,587 terms defined in A Law Dictionary and Glossary. Browse all dictionaries
A female relator, or petitioner; the complainant in bastardy proceedings,
I. I. A release.
- Releasedefined inCase LawU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
A relinquishment of some right or claim; a discharge oy a creditor of a right of action; an instrument by which such a discharge is effected; a discharge or conveyance of a right o
In old English law. Banishment for a time only.
relovium, I. I, Relefe, Ifr. In old English law. Relief; one of the incidents of the feudal tenure.
The quality of being relevant.— a term applied to evidence. Relevant! Having relation; relevant evidence is evidence applicable to the issue.
I. Being relinquished; a confession of the action by the defendant, after plea pleaded, v. Cognovit.
A leaving; a leaving dry; a receding of the sea, by whicL land is left dry.
- Reliefdefined inU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Abbott (1879)
The redress provided by law for the deprivation or infraction and granted a In old English and Scots law. A fine paid by the heir of a deceased tenant in chivalry for taking up the
In old English law. Persons who entered into a monastery or convent
- Remainderdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Abbott (1879)
An estate limited to take effect in possession at a future day on determination of a previous estate, called the particular estate, created at the same time. v. Contingent remainde
- Remanddefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Abbott (1879)
To send back; to recommit; to send an accused person back to prison after a partial hearing, to await proceedings; to send a cause taken on appeal or error to an appellate court ba
I. I. In old English laio. A remainder; a perpetuity, oi perpetual estate.
I. They remain for lack of purchasers; a return to a writ of ^e«/acias that the officer has been unable to sell the goods distrained.
I. In old English law. To remain; to stop or stay; to demur, in the old sense of the word.
I. I. In old English law. A remainder.
I. I. In English law. It remains; the postponement of a trial; the cause postponed.
I. fr. To send back; to remand.
Affording a remedy. Remedial statute: a statute providing a remedy for an injury; a statute giving a person a remedy for a wrong, where he had none, or a different one, before.
- Remedydefined inCase LawU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)
The judicial enforcement of a right or redress of a wrong; the mode or means by which such relief is obtained, v. Legal remedy. Remembrancers. In English law. Officers of the exche
I. fr. Remaining; to come after; remainder. Remise. To remit or give up; a formal word in deeds of release and quitclaim. Remisi, remisisse, 1. 1 Formal words in old deeds of relea
- Remitdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Abbott (1879)
To send back; to send or transmit; to give up; to relinquish.
- Remitterdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Stimson (1881)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
The sending back of a person to a title he had before, as where one who has the property in lands, but is out of possession, has the freehold cast upon him by some subsequent, and
- Renderdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Black's (1891)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
rendre, I. fr. To give or yield; to pay or perform; to return.
- Renouncedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Abbott (1879)
To give up; to resign; to relinquish; to disclaim or disavow. /n English law. Renounce probate: to refuse to assume the duties of executor; to refuse to take out probata
I In old English law. To renew.
- Rentdefined inCase LawU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
A certain yearly profit in money, provisions, chattels or labor, issuing out of lands and tenements, in retribution for the use. V. Black rents; Chief rents; Fee-farm rent; Rack re
I. fr. In old English law. Rent Rente de chamlbre: a rent from the coffer; an annuity.
I. fr. Fined.
/. In the absence of the defendant
I. I. In old English law. Writ for making repair; a writ to compel the repairing of a house, mill, bridge, etc.
To annul, literally to revoke or recall, a statute by a subsequent one.
The abrogation or annulling of a statute by a subsequent ona
I. fr. To repeal or revoke.
I An infamous person is repelled from an oath, is thrust back from taking an oath, or not allowed to be sworn as a witness.
I. fr. To change one's mind; to repent
In the civil laio. The recovery of money paid under a mistake of law.
I. I. In old English law. A repeated, second or counter distress; withernam.
I. In the Roman law. Bribery or extortion in a magistrate, or person in any public ofl Sce.
To plead again, to plead over again, — sometimes allowed, upon motion, where a satisfactory issue has not been reached.
I. fr. In old English law. To replead. Repledes si vons voulez: replead, if you will.
I. I. In old English law. An action or writ of replevin. Replegiare de averiis: replevin of cattle'; a writ brought by one whose cattle were distrained, or impounded, upon surety t
I. I. In old English law. To take back a pledge; to replevy; to take back on pledge, or surety; to replevy a man. v. De homine, eta
I. fr. In old English law. To replevy.
- Replevindefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Abbott (1879)
I. fr. In old English law. Bail; delivery of a person on sureties or pledges.
A personal action to recover possession of goods wrongfully taken, — originally the peculiar remedy in cases of wrongful distress, available upon security given for trial of the ri
I fr. In old plevy; to let go, on bail.
Jn old English
The plaintiff
To get back on a
/. In the civil defendant's plea.
I. In the civil actor or plaintiff to the corresponding with, and pleading.
- Replicationdefined inCase LawBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Abbott (1879)
The plaintiff's an action at law; the swer, in a suit in equity.
- Reportdefined inU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
A formal statement cery, a clerk, or referee, a public account of a cluding a statement of the court; a published
reprendre, Represt, reprist: taken Representation. The place of another; the person take the share would have taken or Df facts as to the parties to the other, character of the ris
- Reprievedefined inCase LawBallentine's (1916)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
The withdrawing the execution is suspended.
reprisel. A tion; a taking of one way of retaliation.
represalia, civil atid old maritime
- Reprisesdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Bouvier (1839)
Deductions and given by the plaintiff in replevin conditioned property in case the right is determined against detinet: an action in which there was no as where it had been eloigne
action of. In Scots law. An action or proceeding intended to convict a witness of perjury.
In old English law. Money paid by servile tenants for exemption from the customary duty of reaping for the lord.
- Republicationdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Abbott (1879)
A second publication of a will, either expressly or by construction.
I In the Roman law. A breaking off of a contract of espousals, or a marriage intended to be solemnized.
Contrary to; in conflict with.
- Reputationdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Bouvier (1839)
The estimation in which a person is held in the community where he has resided.
General opinion; what is commonly thought or believed.
Generally supposed or believed.
- Requisitiondefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Abbott (1879)
The formal demand by one government upon another of the surrender of a fugitive criminal..
In Scots law. Inferior fiefs; portions of a fief or feud grahted out to inferior tenants.
si unlcuique Jnrisdictio non servatar, I The order of tilings is confounded, if its proper jurisdiction is not preserved to each. Rerum suarum qnllibet est moderator et arbiter: ev
- Resdefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Bouvier (1839)
2. Thing; things; matter; affair; circumstance, — a term of most extensive import, including both objects of property and things not objects of property. Res accessoria: an accesso
I. In the civil law. A species of imperial constitution; in the form of an answer to some application or petition;, a rescript
A forcible taking back of persons or property out of the custody of the law; the forcibly and knowingly freeing of another from an arrest or imprisonment.
I. I In old English law. Rescue; forcible liberation or release.
I. I. In old English law. A rescuer; one who commits a rescous.
I. I. In old English law. To rescue. Rescnssit: he rescued. Rescussernnt: they rescued.
I. fr. Resceit; receipt; the receiving or harboring of a felon.
reseant, I. fr. Abiding; dwelling; residing.
In old English law. A taking back of seisin; a taking again into the hands of ~the king, lands of whereof a general livery or ousterlemain was formerly mis-sued, contrary to the fo
- Reservationdefined inCase LawU.S. CodeCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)
The act of withholding; the creation of a right or interheld from sale, as lands withheld for public parks, for use of the Indians, etc.
To withhold; to hold back.
- Resetdefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Abbott (1879)
resset. In Scots law. The receiving or harboring of a proscribed or outlawed person. Reset of theft: the receiving of stolen goods knowing them to be stolen; to harbor and conceal
- Resiancedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Abbott (1879)
resiancy. In old English law. Residence; a. man's abode or continuance in a place.
resient, resyaunt. In old English law. Continually dwelling or abiding in a place; resident; a resident.
reseantia, L I. In old English law. Resiance; residence.
The act or state of being seated or settled in a place; the act, state or habit of dwelling or abiding in a place; the place where one resides; the place which one has made his sea
1. 1. In old English law. Sitting.
One who has a seat or settlement in a" p Iace;'one who dwells, abides or lies in a place; an inhabitant.
I. 1. In old English law. [They] remain.
I fr. To continue; to abide.
J. In old English law. To sit down; to sit still; to rest; to remain.
Relating to the residue; giving, taking, or constituting the residue. Residuary clause: a clause in a will by which the testator disposes of such part of his estate as remains undi
- Residuedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
or residunm. That which remains affer taking a part away;. the sui-plus of a testator's estate remaining after all the debts and particular legacies have been discharged.
/. In old English law. To draw back from a contract before it is made binding.
- Resistdefined inCase LawCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Abbott (1879)
To oppose; to oppose with force; to prevent, to hinder. Resist an officer: personally to resist; to resist directly and actively and by means in some degree forcible, not merely to
In Scots conveyancing, having the quality or effect of re-
To go back.
respectuare, I. I. In old English law. To respite. Respectnabitar: shall be put off.
I. I. In old English and Scots law. Respite; delay; postponement; continuance of time.
respoyner, I. fr. To answer. Respoignable: answerable.